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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled May 31, 2024

Acosta v. Ross

Judge
Katherine Failla
Docket
1:23-cv-10292
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
6
Civil ProcedurePro Se
In one sentence

In Acosta v. Ross, Judge Failla directed summonses and Marshals service for Acosta’s discrimination lawsuit after granting him fee-free status.

Who this affects

Michael Anthony Acosta and the defendants named in the order—Related Management Co., L.P., Steven M. Ross, David Katz, and Lauren Geer—are affected by the service directives. The order also affects Acosta’s ability to appeal without prepaying fees.

What happened

In Acosta v. Ross, Michael Anthony Acosta, representing himself, alleges that his employer discriminated against him because of his race, color, religion, and disability. He sued under federal employment-discrimination laws, and the court also treated his complaint as raising claims under New York State and City human-rights laws.

The court directed the Clerk to issue summonses, complete service forms, and provide the necessary papers to the U.S. Marshals Service for Related Management Co., L.P., Steven M. Ross, David Katz, and Lauren Geer. The court said service must occur within 90 days after the summonses are issued, unless Acosta requests more time. It did not decide whether the discrimination claims are valid.

Judge Katherine Polk Failla also directed that an information package be mailed to Acosta and required him to notify the court of any address change. The court certified that an appeal would not be taken in good faith and denied fee-free status for an appeal.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Acosta v. Ross · No. 1:23-cv-10292
Judge
Katherine Failla
Date
May 31, 2024

Background

Michael Anthony Acosta, who is representing himself, brought claims under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. He alleges that his employer discriminated against him based on race, color, religion, and disability. The court also construed the complaint as asserting claims under the New York State Human Rights Law and the New York City Human Rights Law.

The court had previously granted Acosta permission to proceed without prepaying filing fees. Because he was proceeding without prepaying fees, the court said he could rely on the court and the U.S. Marshals Service to serve the defendants.

Service of process

The court instructed the Clerk of Court to issue summonses for Related Management Co., L.P., Steven M. Ross, David Katz, and Lauren Geer; complete a U.S. Marshals Service Process Receipt and Return form for each defendant; and deliver the necessary paperwork to the Marshals Service. The court stated that service must occur within 90 days after the summonses are issued. If service is not completed within that period, Acosta should request an extension of time.

The order also directed the Clerk to mail Acosta an information package. Acosta was required to notify the court in writing if his address changes, and the court stated that the action may be dismissed if he fails to do so. The court offered Acosta the option of consenting to receive court documents electronically instead of by regular mail.

Disposition

This order addresses service and case administration; it does not decide the merits of Acosta’s discrimination claims. The court directed the Clerk to issue the summonses and arrange Marshals service. The court also certified under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that any appeal from the order would not be taken in good faith and denied permission to proceed without prepaying fees for purposes of an appeal.

The authoritative version

Read the full 6-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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