Court, Explained
U.S. District Court · District of Minnesota
Friday, July 3, 2026·1 new

What the federal court in Minnesota actually decided, in plain English.

Court, Explained reads opinions from the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota and translates them into summaries non-lawyers can follow. Every summary links to the full opinion so you can verify what we say.

540
opinions explained
18
federal judges & magistrates
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Apr. 9
2026
No. 001

Duke v. Collins

In Duke v. Collins, Judge Doty granted summary judgment for the VA, dismissing with prejudice a fired federal employee's disability discrimination, hostile work environment, and failure-to-accommodate claims.

Substantive rulingEmploymentADA / DisabilitySummary JudgmentCivil Rights
Apr. 8
2026
No. 002

Rivera v. Flesvig

In Rivera v. Flesvig, Judge Blackwell dismissed without prejudice the lawsuit filed by Alveto Rivera, a civilly committed person in Minnesota's sex offender treatment program, after finding that none of his federal constitutional claims were legally viable.

Substantive rulingCivil RightsSection 1983Pro SeCivil Procedure
Apr. 7
2026
No. 003

Miller Manufacturing Company v. Tractor Supply Company

In Miller Manufacturing Company v. Tractor Supply Company, Judge Donovan W. Frank denied as moot Miller's motion for a preliminary injunction (an emergency court order to stop ongoing harm) because Tractor Supply Company had already removed the disputed webpages using Miller's trademarks and taken steps to prevent them from being reposted.

MixedIntellectual PropertyPreliminary InjunctionCivil Procedure
Apr. 7
2026
No. 004

Rivera v. Sedgwick Claims Management Services

In Rivera v. Sedgwick Claims Management Services, Ace Fire Underwriters Insurance Company, and Nestle USA Inc., Judge Provinzino denied plaintiff Ezequiel Rivera, Jr.'s application to proceed without paying filing fees on appeal because he provided no specific grounds for his appeal and the court found the appeal frivolous.

Procedural orderCivil ProcedurePro SeInsuranceCivil Rights
Apr. 6
2026
No. 005

S.R. v. Immigration and Customs Enforcement

In Luis S.R. v. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Judge Blackwell accepted a magistrate judge's recommendation and denied the petition for release from immigration detention filed by Luis S.R.

Substantive rulingHabeasImmigrationCivil Procedure
Apr. 6
2026
No. 006

Butcher v. Clay County

In Butcher v. Clay County, Judge Provinzino adopted a magistrate judge's recommendation and denied Joseph Butcher's petition seeking release from custody (a habeas corpus petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2241) without prejudice, meaning Butcher may be able to refile.

MixedHabeasCivil ProcedurePro Se
Apr. 6
2026
No. 007

Dart Transit Co. v. Paccar, Inc., et al.

In Dart Transit Co. v. Paccar, Inc., et al., Magistrate Judge Shannon G. Elkins granted in part and denied in part Dart Transit's motion to amend its complaint, allowing a clarifying change to one paragraph but blocking the addition of Highway Sales as a new plaintiff because the only damages Highway Sales could claim were already barred by the warranty agreement.

MixedCivil ProcedureContractSummary JudgmentMotion to Dismiss
Apr. 6
2026
No. 008

Sysco Corp. v. Agri Stats, Inc. et al.; Sysco Corp. v. Cargill Inc. et al.

In Sysco Corp. v. Agri Stats, Inc. et al. and Sysco Corp. v. Cargill Inc. et al., Judge John R. Tunheim granted JBS, Sysco, and Carina Ventures LLC permission to formally ask the court to reconsider its March 2025 order enforcing a settlement agreement between JBS and Sysco, after a federal appeals court reversed a related decision that the district court had relied upon.

Procedural orderAntitrustCivil ProcedureMotion to DismissContract
Apr. 3
2026
No. 009

Pharaoh El-Forever Left-i Amen El v. Schnell

In Pharaoh El-Forever Left-i Amen El v. Paul Schnell et al., Judge Paul A. Magnuson dismissed the case without prejudice at the plaintiff's own request but denied the plaintiff's request for a refund of the $5.00 partial filing fee he had already paid.

MixedCivil ProcedurePro SeCriminal
Apr. 2
2026
No. 010

Abdirahman H. v. Luis R. Borges

In Abdirahman H. v. Luis R. Borges et al., Judge Tostrud dismissed without prejudice the lawsuit of a legal permanent resident seeking to force U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services to conduct his naturalization interview, because the petitioner failed to respond to the government's motion to dismiss.

Procedural orderImmigrationMotion to DismissCivil ProcedurePro Se
Apr. 2
2026
No. 011

Verit Muy and Mr. Tea v. Michelle Moore and Michelle Moore

In Verit Muy and Mr. Tea, LTD v. Michelle Moore and Michelle Moore, LLC, Magistrate Judge Foster denied Defendants' request to pause the case, ruling that the federal bankruptcy stay law does not apply when the person who filed for bankruptcy is the one who started the lawsuit.

Procedural orderBankruptcyCivil Procedure
Apr. 1
2026
No. 012

Jonathan Richard Lee v. State of Minnesota

In Lee v. State of Minnesota, Judge Jeffrey M. Bryan denied Jonathan Richard Lee's petition for a writ of habeas corpus (a court order challenging a person's imprisonment), dismissed the case, and declined to allow an appeal, after finding no clear error in the magistrate judge's recommendation.

Substantive rulingHabeasPro SeCriminalCivil Procedure
Apr. 1
2026
No. 013

Pittman v. Rardin

In Pittman v. Rardin, No. 26-cv-1662, Magistrate Judge Shannon G. Elkins recommends denying federal prisoner Earnest Lee Pittman Jr.'s petition challenging the Bureau of Prisons' calculation of his earned-time credits because, even if the prison's regulation is unlawful, Pittman never alleged that he actually participated in any qualifying programs during the disputed period.

MixedHabeasCriminalPro SeCivil Procedure
Apr. 1
2026
No. 014

Doe v. City of West Richland

In Jane Doe v. City of West Richland, The, et al., Judge Jeffrey M. Bryan dismissed the case without prejudice — meaning it could potentially be refiled — because the plaintiff failed to prosecute (move forward with) her lawsuit.

Procedural orderCivil ProcedurePro Se
Apr. 1
2026
No. 015

Rosales v. Beltz

In Giovanni German Vasquez Rosales v. Tracy Beltz, Warden, Judge Provinzino adopted a magistrate judge's recommendation and dismissed without prejudice Giovanni German Vasquez Rosales's petition asking the federal court to review his imprisonment.

Procedural orderHabeasCivil ProcedureCriminal
Apr. 1
2026
No. 016

Psomas v. Olmsted County

In Psomas v. Olmsted County, Minnesota et al., Magistrate Judge John F. Docherty ruled on eight motions filed by pro se plaintiff Alicia Psomas, granting her 30 days to file a proper amended complaint and a renewed application to proceed without paying the filing fee, while denying or deferring her other requests including a temporary restraining order, a protective order over financial records, appointment of free counsel, and broad procedural accommodations.

MixedCivil RightsCivil ProcedurePro SePreliminary Injunction
Apr. 1
2026
No. 017

Silva v. Eischen

In Silva v. Eischen, Judge Jeffrey M. Bryan denied Johnny E. Silva's petition for court-ordered release and dismissed the case without prejudice, meaning Silva may refile, after finding no clear error in the magistrate judge's recommendation.

Substantive rulingHabeasPro SeCriminal
Mar. 31
2026
No. 018

Joffe v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security and Immigration and Customs…

In Joffe v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security and Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Judge Menendez denied Dr. Steven L. Joffe's request to transfer the case to a different court because the case had already been dismissed and there was nothing left to transfer.

Procedural orderCivil ProcedureImmigrationMotion to Dismiss
Mar. 31
2026
No. 019

Dohrman v. Waseca

In Dohrman v. FCI Waseca, Judge Katherine M. Menendez dismissed without prejudice the petition filed by Jacquelin Dohrman — a federal prisoner challenging conditions at a Minnesota federal prison — because she failed to pay the filing fee or apply for a fee waiver after being given notice to do so.

Procedural orderHabeasPro SeCivil Procedure
Mar. 31
2026
No. 020

Loza v. Waseca

In Loza v. FCI Waseca, Judge Katherine M. Menendez dismissed without prejudice the petition filed by Amy Loza — a federal prisoner challenging conditions at the Federal Correctional Institution in Waseca — because she failed to pay the filing fee or apply to have it waived.

Procedural orderHabeasCivil ProcedurePro Se
Mar. 31
2026
No. 021

Tillman Infrastructure LLC v. Stearns County

In Tillman Infrastructure LLC v. Stearns County, Judge Tostrud ruled against Tillman Infrastructure LLC and upheld Stearns County's denial of a permit to build a new cell tower, finding that the County's stated reasons — that the tower conflicted with the County's goals of preserving rural character and making use of existing telecommunications infrastructure — were supported by sufficient evidence in the record.

Substantive rulingSummary JudgmentFirst AmendmentCivil ProcedureEnvironmental
Mar. 31
2026
No. 022

Kapphahn v. Bridgecrest Acceptance Corporation

In Kapphahn v. Bridgecrest Acceptance Corporation, Judge John R. Tunheim granted all pending motions to compel arbitration, ordering plaintiffs Angela Kapphahn and De'Ajala Le'Shay Harris to pursue their claims about allegedly unlawful GPS-assisted vehicle repossessions in private arbitration rather than in federal court.

Substantive rulingArbitrationCivil ProcedureContractCivil Rights
Mar. 31
2026
No. 023

Daniel Gilk and Samuel Gilk v. Mark L. Fisher

In Gilk v. Fisher, Judge John R. Tunheim allowed most claims to proceed — including trade secret misappropriation, breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, fraud, and tortious interference — while dismissing the conversion/civil theft claim and treating accounting and injunctive relief as remedies rather than standalone claims.

MixedIntellectual PropertyContractTortCivil Procedure
Mar. 31
2026
No. 024

Gahm v. Wings Financial Credit Union

In Gahm v. Wings Financial Credit Union, Judge Tunheim granted in part and denied in part Wings' motion to dismiss, allowing most overdraft disclosure claims to proceed.

MixedConsumer CreditMotion to DismissCivil ProcedureClass Action
Mar. 31
2026
No. 025

H-L. v. Bisignano

In Lori H-L. v. Frank Bisignano, Commissioner of Social Security, Magistrate Judge Elsa M. Bullard remanded the case back to the Social Security Administration because the Administrative Law Judge failed to properly analyze the claimant's somatic symptom disorder — a condition causing a person to genuinely perceive physical symptoms as more severe than medical tests can confirm — and also failed to adequately assess whether her chronic migraines and headaches were disabling under the applicable federal standard.

Substantive rulingSocial SecuritySummary JudgmentEvidencePro Se
Mar. 31
2026
No. 026

Gary L. v. Bisignano

In Gary L. v. Frank Bisignano, Commissioner of Social Security, No. 24-cv-3955-EMB, Magistrate Judge Elsa M. Bullard denied Gary L.'s challenge to the Social Security Administration's denial of his Supplemental Security Income benefits, finding that the administrative law judge did not commit legal error when reformulating the psychologists' social-interaction limitations into different but equivalent language in the residual functional capacity assessment.

Substantive rulingSocial SecuritySummary Judgment
Mar. 31
2026
No. 027

Butler v. Bancorp

In Butler v. U.S. Bancorp, Judge Jeffrey M. Bryan dismissed without prejudice a lawsuit accusing U.S. Bank of secretly sharing customers' personal information with Meta through tracking technology embedded in its website, because the plaintiff failed to allege facts showing he suffered a concrete injury sufficient to give him the legal right to bring a federal lawsuit.

Substantive rulingCivil ProcedureCivil RightsMotion to DismissClass Action
Mar. 31
2026
No. 028

Williams v. Satriano

In DeLaQuay Williams v. Christine Satriano, Judge Katherine M. Menendez adopted a Magistrate Judge's recommendation and partially granted the defendant's motion to dismiss, throwing out Williams's claim for negligent infliction of emotional distress against Satriano while allowing the rest of the lawsuit to continue.

MixedCivil ProcedureMotion to DismissTortSection 1983
Mar. 31
2026
No. 029

Edvin Sandoval and Hugo Sandoval v. Express

In Edvin Sandoval and Hugo Sandoval v. Dustar Express, Inc., and Shawn Munns, Magistrate Judge Shannon G. Elkins recommended that the jury be told it may presume destroyed GPS tracking data was harmful to Dustar, and separately ordered Dustar to pay the plaintiffs' attorney's fees and costs for bringing the spoliation motion, finding that Dustar intentionally failed to preserve electronic vehicle tracking data from the truck involved in a 2022 collision.

MixedCivil ProcedureTortDiscoveryEvidence
Mar. 31
2026
No. 030

Denny v. The Metropolitan Council

In Myron Denny v. The Metropolitan Council et al., Judge Susan Richard Nelson granted summary judgment in favor of all defendants, dismissing a civil rights lawsuit brought by Myron Denny, who claimed that two Metro Transit police officers used excessive force when they pushed, tased, and struck him with a knee during a fare-evasion arrest on a Minneapolis light rail platform in 2018.

Substantive rulingCivil RightsSection 1983Fourth AmendmentQualified Immunity