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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Nov. 6, 2024

In Re: Firestar Diamond, Inc.

Judge
Subramanian
Docket
1:24-cv-07936
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
2
BankruptcyDiscoveryCivil Procedure
In one sentence

In Bhansali v. Levin, Judge Subramanian denied Bhansali’s request to appeal a bankruptcy discovery order.

Who this affects

Rakhi Bhansali, Richard Levin as Chapter 11 trustee, and the bankruptcy proceeding involving Firestar Diamond, Inc., Fantasy, Inc., and Old AJ, Inc.

What happened

Rakhi Bhansali asked the district court for permission to appeal a Bankruptcy Court order in an adversary proceeding against her husband. The Bankruptcy Court had granted in part Richard Levin’s motion, as Chapter 11 trustee of Firestar Diamond, Inc., Fantasy, Inc., and Old AJ, Inc., to compel Bhansali to produce documents.

Bhansali argued that the order allowed an improper fishing expedition and required discovery beyond the limits of New York law. The district court explained that permission for an early appeal requires an important legal question, a substantial disagreement about that question, and a showing that an immediate appeal could help end the litigation sooner. The court found that Bhansali had not made those showings and was instead challenging a fact-specific discovery decision.

The court denied Bhansali’s motion for permission to appeal and directed the Clerk of Court to terminate the motion and close the case. Judge Subramanian signed the order on November 6, 2024.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
In Re: Firestar Diamond, Inc. · No. 1:24-cv-07936
Judge
Subramanian
Date
Nov. 6, 2024

Background

Rakhi Bhansali moved for permission to appeal a Bankruptcy Court order entered in an adversary proceeding against her husband. The Bankruptcy Court had granted in part Richard Levin’s motion to compel Bhansali to produce documents. Levin is identified in the opinion as the Chapter 11 trustee of Firestar Diamond, Inc., Fantasy, Inc., and Old AJ, Inc., formerly known as A. Jaffe, Inc.

Bhansali argued that the order authorized a “grossly improper fishing expedition” and compelled discovery beyond the limits of section 6220 of the New York Civil Practice Law and Rules.

Legal standard

The district court applied the standard used for permission to take an early appeal from a district court order. Under 28 U.S.C. §§ 158(a)(3) and 1292(b), permission is appropriate when the order presents a controlling legal question with substantial grounds for disagreement and an immediate appeal could materially advance the end of the litigation. The court described these circumstances as exceptional.

Ruling

The court held that Bhansali had not identified a pure legal question, much less one involving substantial grounds for disagreement. It also held that she had not shown that an appeal would speed the trial or shorten the litigation. According to the court, Bhansali was asking it to revisit a fact-specific discovery ruling by the Bankruptcy Court and cited no authority allowing an early appeal in those circumstances. The court also noted that she did not file a reply addressing the trustee’s arguments or providing supporting authority.

Judge Arun Subramanian denied Bhansali’s motion for permission to appeal. The Clerk of Court was directed to terminate the motion at ECF No. 3 and close the case.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

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