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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Jan. 27, 2025

Robbins v. Candy Digital, Inc.

Judge
Lewis Liman
Docket
1:23-cv-10619
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
3
DiscoveryCivil Procedure
In one sentence

In Robbins v. Candy Digital, Judge Liman denied the Fanatics Defendants’ motion to stay discovery pending their anticipated motion to dismiss.

Who this affects

Fanatics, LLC and Fanatics Holdings, Inc., which sought to pause discovery, and Charles Robbins, who opposed the request and faced possible delay and duplication of discovery.

What happened

In Robbins v. Candy Digital, Inc., Fanatics, LLC and Fanatics Holdings, Inc. asked the court to pause all discovery, or at least discovery involving them, until the court decided their anticipated motion to dismiss. Charles Robbins opposed the request.

Judge Liman considered the expected motion’s strength, the scope and burden of discovery, and possible prejudice. He said the amended complaint added allegations supporting Robbins’s claim that the Fanatics Defendants employed him, and it was not obvious that their anticipated motion would succeed. He also found that delaying discovery could force Robbins to repeat discovery later and cause unnecessary delay and expense.

The court denied the motion to stay discovery. Judge Liman concluded that the Fanatics Defendants had not shown good cause for a stay and directed the Clerk of Court to close the motion on the docket.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Robbins v. Candy Digital, Inc. · No. 1:23-cv-10619
Judge
Lewis Liman
Date
Jan. 27, 2025

Background

Fanatics, LLC and Fanatics Holdings, Inc. moved to stay, meaning pause, all discovery or alternatively all discovery involving them. They sought the stay while awaiting resolution of an anticipated motion to dismiss. Charles Robbins opposed the motion. The opinion addresses only whether discovery should be stayed; it does not decide the anticipated motion to dismiss.

Court’s Analysis

The court explained that a party seeking to stay discovery while a motion to dismiss is pending must show good cause. Courts consider the breadth of the requested discovery, the prejudice that could result, and the strength of the motion to dismiss.

The Fanatics Defendants primarily argued that Robbins’s amended complaint had not fixed the pleading problems in his original complaint. The court found that the amended complaint added allegations relevant to whether the Fanatics Defendants employed Robbins as joint employers or otherwise, including an allegation that Robbins interviewed with Fanatics Holdings, Inc. before he was hired. The court therefore concluded that it was not obvious that the anticipated motion to dismiss was likely to succeed.

The court also noted that some discovery could be obtained from the Fanatics Defendants even if they were not named as defendants. It further found that excluding them from discovery could significantly prejudice Robbins and create delay and additional expense. Discovery would continue against the remaining defendants, and staying discovery as to the Fanatics Defendants could require Robbins to complete discovery first and then repeat it if the anticipated motion to dismiss were denied. The court considered that result inefficient and concluded that the Fanatics Defendants had not shown good cause for a stay.

Disposition

The court denied the motion to stay discovery and directed the Clerk of Court to close Docket No. 96. The ruling did not decide the anticipated motion to dismiss or the underlying claims.

The authoritative version

Read the full 3-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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