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N.D. Cal.Procedural orderFiled Jan. 30, 2025

Bonilla v. Averill

Judge
Phyllis Hamilton
Docket
4:25-cv-00321
Court
U.S. District Court · Northern District of California
Pages
3
Civil RightsSection 1983Pro SeCivil Procedure
In one sentence

In Bonilla v. Averill, Judge Hamilton dismissed the related civil-rights cases with prejudice after finding no imminent danger and identifying additional legal bars.

Who this affects

Steven Wayne Bonilla and the defendants named in his multiple civil-rights cases, including various federal and state judges and other officials.

What happened

Steven Wayne Bonilla, a state prisoner proceeding without a lawyer, filed multiple nearly identical civil-rights lawsuits against various federal and state judges and other officials. He sought relief concerning his conviction and the handling of his other cases.

The court found that Bonilla could not proceed without paying the filing fee because his prior filings disqualified him from that status, and his complaints did not show that he faced imminent danger of serious physical injury when he filed them. The court also said the lawsuits would be barred under several legal rules even if that status were granted.

Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton dismissed the cases with prejudice, ordered the clerk to terminate all pending motions and close the cases, and directed the clerk to return any further documents submitted in those closed cases without filing them.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Bonilla v. Averill · No. 4:25-cv-00321
Judge
Phyllis Hamilton
Date
Jan. 30, 2025

Background

Steven Wayne Bonilla, identified as a state prisoner, filed multiple civil-rights complaints without a lawyer under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The complaints were nearly identical. They named various federal and state judges and other officials as defendants and sought relief concerning Bonilla’s underlying conviction or the way his other state and federal cases had been handled.

The order addresses the cases listed under numerous case numbers, including 24-cv-9255-PJH, 24-cv-9265-PJH, 25-cv-0004-PJH, and additional related cases. The court also noted that Bonilla had a pending federal petition challenging his detention or conviction with appointed counsel and was represented by counsel in state-court proceedings.

Proceeding Without Paying the Filing Fee

The court stated that Bonilla had been disqualified from proceeding without paying the filing fee under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g), unless he showed that he was under imminent danger of serious physical injury when he filed his complaints. The court found that the allegations did not show imminent danger at that time.

Additional Legal Bars

The court further stated that, even if an application to proceed without paying the filing fee were granted, the lawsuits would be barred under Heck v. Humphrey, Younger v. Harris, Demos v. U.S. District Court, or Mullis v. U.S. Bankruptcy Court. The order also addressed Bonilla’s naming of Judge Hamilton as a defendant in four cases and concluded that the repetitive and allegedly frivolous filings did not provide a basis to question the judge’s impartiality.

Ruling

Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton dismissed the cases with prejudice. The clerk was ordered to terminate all pending motions and close the cases. The clerk was also ordered to return, without filing, any further documents Bonilla submitted in the closed cases.

The authoritative version

Read the full 3-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

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