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N.D. Cal.Procedural orderFiled Jan. 30, 2025

Bonilla v. McElfresh

Judge
Phyllis Hamilton
Docket
4:25-cv-00355
Court
U.S. District Court · Northern District of California
Pages
3
Civil RightsSection 1983Pro Se
In one sentence

In Bonilla v. Averill, Judge Hamilton dismissed multiple prisoner civil-rights cases with prejudice after finding no imminent danger and legal barriers to the lawsuits.

Who this affects

Steven Wayne Bonilla’s multiple civil-rights cases were dismissed with prejudice and closed. The order also terminated pending motions and directed the clerk to return future documents submitted in those closed cases without filing them.

What happened

In Bonilla v. Averill, Steven Wayne Bonilla, a state prisoner proceeding without a lawyer, filed multiple nearly identical civil-rights cases against various federal and state judges and other officials. He sought relief related to his conviction and the handling of his other cases.

The court found that Bonilla could not proceed without paying the filing fees because his allegations did not show that he faced an immediate danger of serious physical injury when he filed the complaints. The court also said that, even if he could proceed without paying, the lawsuits were barred by several legal rules concerning challenges to convictions, ongoing proceedings, and court decisions.

Judge Hamilton dismissed the cases with prejudice, directed the clerk to terminate all pending motions and close the cases, and ordered that further documents submitted in the closed cases be returned without filing.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Bonilla v. McElfresh · No. 4:25-cv-00355
Judge
Phyllis Hamilton
Date
Jan. 30, 2025

Background

Steven Wayne Bonilla, identified as a state prisoner and a condemned prisoner, filed multiple complaints without a lawyer under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, a federal law allowing certain civil-rights claims against state officials. The complaints presented nearly identical claims against various federal and state judges and other officials. They sought relief concerning Bonilla’s underlying conviction or the way his other state and federal cases had been handled.

The opinion also notes that Bonilla had a pending federal petition challenging his custody with appointed counsel and was represented by counsel in state-court proceedings. The court further noted Bonilla’s history of filing similar cases.

Proceeding Without Paying Filing Fees

The court stated that Bonilla had previously been disqualified from proceeding without paying filing fees under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g), unless he showed that he was in immediate danger of serious physical injury when he filed a complaint. The allegations in these cases did not show such danger. As a result, Bonilla could not proceed without paying the filing fees.

Other Bars Identified by the Court

The court stated that, even if an application to proceed without paying fees were granted, the lawsuits would be barred under legal rules and decisions concerning challenges to criminal convictions, interference with ongoing state proceedings, challenges to federal court actions, and challenges to bankruptcy-court decisions. The opinion cites Heck v. Humphrey, Younger v. Harris, Demos v. U.S. District Court, and Mullis v. U.S. Bankruptcy Court.

Ruling and Disposition

Judge Hamilton dismissed the cases with prejudice. The order also stated that the judge’s impartiality could not reasonably be questioned merely because Bonilla had filed repetitive and allegedly frivolous cases, including four cases naming the judge as a defendant without specific allegations. The clerk was directed to terminate all pending motions and close the cases. The clerk was also directed to return, without filing, any further documents Bonilla submitted in the closed cases.

Classification

This is a procedural order because the court disposed of the cases based on filing-fee restrictions and threshold legal bars rather than deciding the underlying civil-rights claims on their merits.

The authoritative version

Read the full 3-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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