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N.D. Cal.Procedural orderFiled Feb. 6, 2025

Iliya v. United States Marshalls Service

Judge
Thomas Hixson
Docket
3:24-cv-03720
Court
U.S. District Court · Northern District of California
Pages
2
Civil ProcedureMotion to Dismiss
In one sentence

In Iliya v. United States Marshals Service, Judge Hixson discharged a show-cause order and extended the deadline for an amended complaint.

Who this affects

Dauda Iliya, whose show-cause order was discharged and who was allowed to file an amended complaint by February 27, 2025; and the United States Marshals Service, the defendant in the case.

What happened

In Iliya v. United States Marshals Service, the court had previously dismissed the Marshals Service’s motion and allowed Dauda Iliya to file an amended complaint by January 21, 2025. Iliya did not meet that deadline, so the court ordered him to explain why the case should not be dismissed for failing to pursue it and follow court deadlines.

Iliya responded and asked for time to conduct discovery to identify people involved in the incidents described in his complaint. The court explained that when a plaintiff does not yet know which individuals were involved, the plaintiff may identify them as “Doe” defendants and later amend the complaint after discovery clarifies their roles.

Judge Thomas S. Hixson found that Iliya had shown a good reason for missing the deadline, discharged the show-cause order, and allowed him to file an amended complaint by February 27, 2025, if he chose to do so.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Iliya v. United States Marshalls Service · No. 3:24-cv-03720
Judge
Thomas Hixson
Date
Feb. 6, 2025

Background

On December 20, 2024, the court granted the United States Marshals Service’s motion to dismiss. The court gave Dauda Iliya permission to amend his complaint by January 21, 2025, but Iliya did not respond by that deadline. The court then issued a second order requiring him to explain why the case should not be dismissed for failure to prosecute, meaning failure to move the case forward, and failure to comply with court deadlines.

Iliya filed a response. He also sought permission to conduct discovery to identify the individuals involved in the incidents alleged in his complaint.

Court’s Rulings

The court found that Iliya had established good cause for failing to meet the January 21 deadline. It therefore discharged the show-cause order. The court extended the opportunity to amend by allowing Iliya to file an amended complaint by February 27, 2025, if he chose to do so.

Regarding the request to identify additional individuals, the court explained that a plaintiff who does not yet know which defendants took specific actions may use “Doe pleading.” Under that approach, the plaintiff identifies unknown defendants as “Doe 1,” “Doe 2,” and so on, while describing the specific conduct attributed to each person. The complaint may later be amended to name those defendants once discovery clarifies their roles.

This order did not decide the underlying claims or state the grounds for the court’s earlier dismissal of the Marshals Service’s motion.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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