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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Feb. 7, 2025

Donald v. Bennett

Judge
Philip Halpern
Docket
7:24-cv-03144
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
2
Section 1983Pro SeCivil Procedure
In one sentence

In Donald v. Bennett, Judge Halpern ordered the New York Attorney General to identify a John Doe defendant within 60 days and denied appeal fee-waiver status.

Who this affects

Clairmont Donald, the unidentified John Doe defendant, the New York State Department of Corrections and Community Service, and the New York State Attorney General.

What happened

Donald v. Bennett is a civil-rights lawsuit by Clairmont Donald, who is representing himself, alleging that defendants violated his rights while he was held at the Sullivan County Correctional Facility. His amended complaint added a John Doe defendant.

The court said Donald provided enough information for the New York State Department of Corrections and Community Service to identify that defendant. It ordered the New York Attorney General, acting as the department’s attorney and agent, to find the defendant’s identity and service address and give that information to Donald and the court within 60 days.

Judge Philip M. Halpern also directed the Clerk of Court to mail the order to the Attorney General. After receiving the information, the court will treat the amended complaint as amended to name the defendant and will direct completion of the service form. The court denied fee-waiver status for any appeal.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Donald v. Bennett · No. 7:24-cv-03144
Judge
Philip Halpern
Date
Feb. 7, 2025

Background

Clairmont Donald is proceeding without a lawyer in an action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. He alleges that the defendants violated his rights while he was held at the Sullivan County Correctional Facility. The court had previously allowed him to proceed without prepaying filing fees. With the court’s permission, Donald filed an amended complaint on January 8, 2025, adding, among other things, a John Doe defendant.

John Doe Identification

The court relied on the rule that a self-represented litigant is entitled to the district court’s assistance in identifying a defendant. It found that Donald’s amended complaint supplied enough information for the New York State Department of Corrections and Community Service (DOCCS) to identify the John Doe defendant involved in the alleged violations.

The court ordered the New York State Attorney General, identified as DOCCS’s attorney and agent, to determine the John Doe defendant’s identity and the address where that defendant could be served. The Attorney General must provide the information to Donald and the court within 60 days of the order.

Effect of the Order

After receiving the information, the court will treat the amended complaint as amended to name that defendant. It will then direct the Clerk of Court to complete the USM-285 service form with the defendant’s address. The Clerk was also directed to mail a copy of the order to the New York State Attorney General.

The court certified that an appeal from the order would not be taken in good faith and denied Donald permission to proceed without prepaying fees for an appeal. The order did not decide the merits of Donald’s civil-rights allegations.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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