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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Feb. 26, 2025

Chang v. Jaddou

Judge
John Cronan
Docket
1:24-cv-06565
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
3
ImmigrationCivil Procedure
In one sentence

In Chang v. Jaddou, Judge Cronan adopted a magistrate judge’s recommendation and dismissed Qing Chang’s asylum-delay case without prejudice.

Who this affects

Qing Chang’s lawsuit seeking a decision on his asylum application was dismissed without prejudice. The Department of Homeland Security and United States Citizenship and Immigration Services were defendants in the action.

What happened

In Chang v. Jaddou, Qing Chang sued the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security and the Director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. He asked the court to require them to decide his application for asylum.

Magistrate Judge Sarah L. Cave recommended dismissing the case without prejudice, meaning the dismissal did not bar a new filing. The parties did not object to that recommendation before the deadline. The opinion does not state the recommendation’s underlying reason.

Judge John P. Cronan reviewed the recommendation and adopted it in full, dismissing the case without prejudice and closing the case. He also certified that an appeal would not be taken in good faith and denied permission to appeal without paying court fees.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Chang v. Jaddou · No. 1:24-cv-06565
Judge
John Cronan
Date
Feb. 26, 2025

Background

Qing Chang brought an action under the Mandamus Act and the Administrative Procedure Act. He sought an order requiring the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security and the Director of United States Citizenship and Immigration Services to decide his application for asylum.

Report and Recommendation

Magistrate Judge Sarah L. Cave issued a Report and Recommendation recommending that the Court dismiss the case without prejudice. The opinion says the Report and Recommendation advised the parties that they had fourteen days after service to object and that failing to object would waive the right to object.

The Report and Recommendation was electronically served on February 11, 2025. No objections were filed by the deadline. The Court therefore stated that the parties waived their right to object to the recommendation or obtain appellate review. Despite that waiver, the Court conducted a de novo review, meaning an independent review, and found the recommendation well reasoned and supported. The opinion does not state the underlying reason for the recommended dismissal.

Ruling

Judge John P. Cronan adopted the Report and Recommendation in its entirety and dismissed the case without prejudice. The Clerk was directed to update the docket to identify Kristi Noem as the Director of the Department of Homeland Security and Kika Scott as the Senior Official Performing the Duties of the Director of United States Citizenship and Immigration Services, and to close the case.

The Court certified under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that any appeal would not be taken in good faith. It therefore denied permission to appeal without paying court fees.

The authoritative version

Read the full 3-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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