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N.D. Cal.Procedural orderFiled Feb. 28, 2025

Bonilla v. Hamilton

Judge
Phyllis Hamilton
Docket
4:25-cv-01439
Court
U.S. District Court · Northern District of California
Pages
3
Civil RightsSection 1983Pro SeCivil Procedure
In one sentence

In Bonilla v. Hamilton, Judge Hamilton dismissed multiple civil-rights cases with prejudice because Bonilla could not proceed without fees and the lawsuits were barred.

Who this affects

Steven Wayne Bonilla’s multiple civil-rights cases were dismissed with prejudice, and the defendants in those cases were not required to litigate the complaints on their merits.

What happened

In Bonilla v. Hamilton, Steven Wayne Bonilla, a condemned state prisoner, filed multiple similar civil-rights lawsuits without a lawyer. He also has pending federal and state habeas proceedings with appointed or other counsel.

The court said Bonilla was barred from proceeding without paying the filing fees because his complaints did not show an immediate serious physical danger when he filed them. The court also said the lawsuits would be barred even if he could proceed without paying fees, citing several legal doctrines and prior decisions.

Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton dismissed the cases with prejudice, ended all pending motions, and closed the cases. The clerk was directed to return any further documents Bonilla submits in the closed cases without filing them.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Bonilla v. Hamilton · No. 4:25-cv-01439
Judge
Phyllis Hamilton
Date
Feb. 28, 2025

Background

Steven Wayne Bonilla, identified by the court as a state prisoner and a condemned prisoner, filed multiple similar complaints under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, a federal law that allows certain civil-rights claims against state actors. The opinion says that Bonilla also has a pending federal petition challenging his custody, with appointed counsel, and state-court proceedings in which he is represented by counsel. The text describing the specific allegations in the complaints is incomplete, but the court states that the complaints were nearly identical and concerned his conviction or the handling of other cases by state and federal courts.

Reasoning

The court stated that Bonilla had previously been disqualified from proceeding without paying the filing fee under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). That statute permits a disqualified prisoner to proceed without paying fees only if the complaint shows that the prisoner faced imminent danger of serious physical injury when the complaint was filed. The court found that these complaints did not show such danger.

The court further stated that, even if Bonilla’s applications to proceed without paying fees were granted, the lawsuits would be barred under the principles identified in Heck v. Humphrey, Younger v. Harris, Demos v. U.S. District Court, or Mullis v. U.S. Bankruptcy Court. The opinion also notes Bonilla’s history of filing similar cases. The court rejected any suggestion that the judge’s impartiality could reasonably be questioned because of the repetitive and allegedly frivolous filings. The opinion notes that Bonilla named the judge as a defendant in two of the cases, although the relevant footnote does not provide further analysis in the supplied text.

Disposition

Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton dismissed the cases with prejudice. The clerk was ordered to terminate all pending motions and close the cases, and to return without filing any further documents Bonilla submits in those closed cases. The order does not decide the underlying merits of the civil-rights allegations; it disposes of the cases based on the filing-fee restriction and the additional legal bars identified by the court.

The authoritative version

Read the full 3-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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