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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Apr. 4, 2025

Fredricks v. Correction Officer John Doe

Judge
Clarke
Docket
1:21-cv-08389
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
2
Civil ProcedurePro Se
In one sentence

In Fredricks v. Desrochas, Judge Clarke dismissed the action without prejudice after adopting a recommendation construing Fredricks’s letter as voluntary dismissal.

Who this affects

Nigel V. Fredricks and the defendants, including Dr. Lionel Desrochas; the action was dismissed without prejudice and the case was closed.

What happened

Nigel V. Fredricks filed this case without a lawyer, alleging that his constitutional rights were violated while he was incarcerated. The case named Dr. Lionel Desrochas and other defendants.

Fredricks sent a letter that appeared to say he intended to voluntarily dismiss the case. A magistrate judge recommended treating the letter as a notice of voluntary dismissal, and no party filed objections to that recommendation.

Judge Jessica G. L. Clarke adopted the recommendation in full and dismissed the action without prejudice. She directed the Clerk of Court to mail the order to Fredricks and close the case.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Fredricks v. Correction Officer John Doe · No. 1:21-cv-08389
Judge
Clarke
Date
Apr. 4, 2025

Background

Nigel V. Fredricks originally filed the action without a lawyer on October 8, 2021. He alleged violations of his constitutional rights while incarcerated. The caption names Dr. Lionel Desrochas and other defendants. The court later referred the case to Magistrate Judge Sarah L. Cave for general pretrial matters and dispositive motions.

Two motions to dismiss were pending when Fredricks filed letters on November 4 and 6, 2024. The first requested more time to oppose the motions. The second appeared to indicate that Fredricks intended to voluntarily dismiss the action. The motions to dismiss were terminated on November 12, 2024. That same day, Magistrate Judge Cave issued a Report and Recommendation advising that the November 6 letter be treated as a notice of voluntary dismissal under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41 and recommending dismissal of the action.

Review of the Recommendation

The Report and Recommendation gave the parties fourteen days to object and warned that failing to object on time would waive the right to object. No objections or extension request had been filed by the date of the order. The court therefore stated that Fredricks had waived the right to object to the recommendation or obtain appellate review. Even so, the court independently reviewed the recommendation and found it well-reasoned and supported by the facts and law.

Ruling

Judge Clarke adopted the Report and Recommendation in its entirety and dismissed the action without prejudice under the federal rule governing voluntary dismissal. The Clerk of Court was directed to mail Fredricks a copy of the order and close the case.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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