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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Apr. 23, 2025

Murphy v. Eetho Brands Inc.

Judge
Garnett
Docket
1:25-cv-03351
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
2
ADA / DisabilityCivil Procedure
In one sentence

In Murphy v. Eetho Brands Inc., Judge Garnett ordered the parties to pursue settlement discussions and report whether the case had settled.

Who this affects

James Murphy and Eetho Brands, Inc.; the order also affects counsel and any other parties in the action because it sets settlement, reporting, response, and notice requirements.

What happened

In Murphy v. Eetho Brands Inc., James Murphy sued Eetho Brands, Inc., individually and on behalf of others. The order did not decide the claims or whether the case could proceed.

The parties must meet for at least one hour within 30 days after Eetho is served. They must discuss settlement, including whether Murphy has standing and whether the website is a public accommodation under Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act. Within 45 days after service, they must jointly report whether they settled and, if not, request mediation, a settlement conference, or an initial status conference.

Judge Margaret M. Garnett stayed Eetho’s deadline to answer or otherwise respond until the joint letter is filed. The order also requires counsel who have appeared to notify other parties or their counsel and file proof of that notice.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Murphy v. Eetho Brands Inc. · No. 1:25-cv-03351
Judge
Garnett
Date
Apr. 23, 2025

Nature of the order

This is a case-management and settlement order. The court did not rule on the merits of Murphy’s claims, decide whether Murphy has standing, or determine whether the website qualifies as a place of public accommodation under Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act.

Required settlement discussions

The court ordered the parties to meet and confer for at least one hour, in good faith, within 30 days after service of the summons and complaint on Eetho Brands, Inc. The parties must attempt to settle the action. During those discussions, they should consider whether Murphy has satisfied the threshold requirement of standing, meaning a legally sufficient basis to bring the case in federal court.

The parties should also consider whether the website is a “standalone website,” which the order describes as a business website without a physical location. The order notes that some Southern District of New York decisions have held that such a website is not a “place of public accommodation” under Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act.

If the parties cannot settle on their own, they must discuss whether additional settlement discussions through the court’s mediation program or before a magistrate judge would be productive.

Joint letter and response deadline

Within 15 additional days—45 days after service—the parties must submit a joint letter stating whether they settled. If they did not settle, the letter must ask the court either to refer the case to mediation or to a magistrate judge for a settlement conference, stating which option the parties prefer, or to proceed with an initial status conference. The letter must also state whether Eetho intends to answer the complaint or move to dismiss it. If Eetho anticipates moving to dismiss, it must briefly describe the basis for that anticipated motion in no more than one paragraph.

The deadline for Eetho to answer or otherwise respond to the complaint is stayed while the parties complete this process. After the joint letter is filed, the court will set either a deadline for Eetho’s answer or a briefing schedule for a motion to dismiss.

Notice to counsel

Counsel who had filed notices of appearance when the order issued must promptly serve the order and Judge Garnett’s Individual Rules and Practices on counsel for parties who had not appeared. If counsel do not know the identity of another party’s counsel, they must send the materials directly to that party. Counsel must also file proof that the notice was served.

Disposition

The court entered the settlement and case-management requirements described above. It did not grant or deny a motion, dismiss the action, or resolve the standing or Americans with Disabilities Act issues.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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