Court, Explained
U.S. Federal District Courts
←Back to docket
S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Apr. 24, 2025

Lento v. Sayegh

Judge
Analisa Torres
Docket
1:25-cv-03359
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
1
Civil Procedure
In one sentence

In Lento v. Sayegh, Judge Torres ordered plaintiffs to clarify citizenship allegations by May 8, 2025, or explain why amendment is unnecessary.

Who this affects

The plaintiffs, Joseph D. Lento and Lento Law Firm, P.C., must amend their complaint or explain why amendment is unnecessary by May 8, 2025. The plaintiffs’ claims may be dismissed if complete diversity is not timely alleged.

What happened

In Lento v. Sayegh, Joseph D. Lento and Lento Law Firm, P.C. sued Peter Sayegh and HRBA Law LLC, relying on diversity jurisdiction, which allows certain disputes involving citizens of different states in federal court. The court found that the complaint did not properly allege the parties’ citizenship for that purpose.

The court ordered the plaintiffs by May 8, 2025, either to amend the complaint to properly allege the citizenship of all parties or to file a letter explaining why they do not need to do so. The court warned that if the plaintiffs do not timely establish complete diversity, their claims may be dismissed for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction.

Judge Analisa Torres issued this order on April 24, 2025. The order did not decide the underlying claims.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Lento v. Sayegh · No. 1:25-cv-03359
Judge
Analisa Torres
Date
Apr. 24, 2025

Background

Joseph D. Lento and Lento Law Firm, P.C. sued Peter Sayegh and HRBA Law LLC, also known as HR & Business Associates, LLC. The plaintiffs invoked diversity subject-matter jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a), a basis for federal jurisdiction that generally requires complete diversity of citizenship between opposing parties.

Citizenship Allegations

The court explained that if Lento Law Firm, P.C. is a professional corporation, the complaint must identify its state of incorporation and principal place of business. The court also explained that if HRBA Law LLC is a limited liability company, the complaint must identify the citizenship of each member, including the required information for any corporate members.

Order

The court ordered the plaintiffs, by May 8, 2025, to amend the complaint to properly allege the citizenship of the parties or file a letter explaining why they need not do so. The court stated that if the plaintiffs fail to timely allege complete diversity, the plaintiffs’ claims may be dismissed for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction. The order did not reach the merits of the underlying claims.

The authoritative version

Read the full 1-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
Summary written with AI assistance. See how summaries are made. Spot something wrong? Tell us.