Justin v. Harris-Dupart
- 5:25-cv-03714
- U.S. District Court · Northern District of California
- 3
In Justin v. Harris-Dupart, the court ordered pro se plaintiff Malik M. Justin to explain his finances and amend his patent complaint by May 21, 2025.
Malik M. Justin must provide the required financial information and either amend his patent complaint or explain why it is sufficient by May 21, 2025. Shawntae Harris-Dupart is the named defendant, but the court has not yet ruled on the merits of the claim.
What happened
In Malik M. Justin v. Shawntae Harris-Dupart, Justin applied to proceed without paying the filing fee and filed a complaint claiming patent infringement. He represented himself. His application said he had no assets or income but left several questions unanswered.
The court ordered Justin to explain the missing financial information and, if he truly had no assets or income, explain how he meets his basic needs. The court also ordered him to file an amended complaint or explain why his current complaint is sufficient. The court said the complaint did not include facts showing what patent Justin owns or how Harris-Dupart allegedly infringed it.
The court, through the signing magistrate judge whose name is not clear in the provided text, gave Justin until May 21, 2025, to respond. It did not yet deny the fee application or dismiss the complaint, but warned that the magistrate judge may recommend either action if Justin does not adequately respond; failure to respond at all could lead to a recommendation to dismiss the case for failure to prosecute.
The detailed version
- Justin v. Harris-Dupart · No. 5:25-cv-03714
- Apr. 30, 2025
Background
Malik M. Justin, representing himself, filed an application to proceed without paying the filing fee. He answered “No” or “N/A” to every question he answered, indicating that he had no assets or income, but he did not answer questions about expenses, debts, and related cases. The court found the application incomplete and lacking enough information to determine whether the answers provided were credible.
Justin’s complaint asserted patent infringement under 25 U.S.C. § 271. The court quoted the claim as: “Infriment of Patent Invention actively novelty making sells mucis.” The complaint did not provide factual allegations supporting the claim, and its request for relief stated only: “results of the issue handle.”
Order to Show Cause
The court ordered Justin to show cause—meaning to explain why the court should not take the proposed action—by May 21, 2025. He must answer every question on his fee application and explain how he meets his basic needs if he truly has no assets or income.
The court also ordered Justin either to file an amended complaint stating the facts supporting his claim or to explain why his current complaint is sufficient. The court said an amended complaint would replace the current complaint entirely and must include all facts and claims Justin wishes to pursue, without referring back to the current complaint. The court specifically identified the need for facts about any patent Justin owns and what Shawntae Harris-Dupart allegedly did to infringe it.
Disposition and Warning
The court did not yet deny Justin’s application or dismiss his complaint. It stated that the magistrate judge will recommend either denying the application or dismissing the complaint if Justin does not provide an adequate response. If Justin does not respond at all, the court may recommend dismissal for failure to prosecute. The judge’s name is not clear in the provided opinion text.
Read the full 3-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.