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N.D. Cal.Procedural orderFiled May 28, 2025

Bonilla v. Attorney General

Judge
Phyllis Hamilton
Docket
4:25-cv-03953
Court
U.S. District Court · Northern District of California
Pages
2
Civil RightsSection 1983Pro SeCivil Procedure
In one sentence

In Bonilla v. County of Monterey Superior Court, Judge Hamilton dismissed multiple civil-rights cases with prejudice based on filing restrictions and legal barriers.

Who this affects

Steven Wayne Bonilla's five listed civil-rights cases were dismissed with prejudice. The order also terminated pending motions, closed the cases, and directed the clerk to return future documents submitted in those closed cases without filing them.

What happened

Steven Wayne Bonilla, a state prisoner proceeding without a lawyer, filed multiple nearly identical civil-rights cases against various federal and state officials. He sought relief concerning his conviction and the handling of his other state and federal cases.

The court said Bonilla was barred from proceeding without paying filing fees unless he showed an imminent danger of serious physical injury. The court found that his allegations did not show such a danger and stated that the lawsuits would also be barred under several legal rules and earlier decisions.

Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton dismissed the cases with prejudice, ordered the clerk to terminate pending motions and close the cases, and directed the clerk to return future documents Bonilla submits in those closed cases without filing them.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Bonilla v. Attorney General · No. 4:25-cv-03953
Judge
Phyllis Hamilton
Date
May 28, 2025

Background

Steven Wayne Bonilla, identified as a state prisoner, filed multiple complaints under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, a federal civil-rights statute. The complaints were filed without a lawyer and presented nearly identical claims. Bonilla named various federal and state officials and sought relief concerning his underlying conviction or the handling of his other cases in state and federal court.

The court noted that Bonilla had a pending federal habeas petition in the same district with appointed counsel and was represented by counsel in state habeas proceedings. The opinion also stated that he had an extensive history of filing similar cases.

Filing-fee restriction and other barriers

The court stated that Bonilla had been disqualified under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g) from proceeding without prepaying the filing fee unless he showed that he faced an imminent danger of serious physical injury when he filed his complaints. The court found that the allegations did not show imminent danger.

The court further stated that, even if an application to proceed without prepaying the filing fee were granted, the lawsuits would be barred under the rules or doctrines discussed in Heck v. Humphrey, Younger v. Harris, Demos v. U.S. District Court, and Mullis v. U.S. Bankruptcy Court. The opinion does not provide separate claim-by-claim analyses for the multiple cases.

Ruling

Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton dismissed the multiple cases with prejudice. The clerk was ordered to terminate all pending motions and close the cases. The clerk was also directed to return, without filing, any further documents Bonilla submits in those closed cases.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

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