Ellis v. Kush
- Robert Lehrburger
- 1:25-cv-01224
- U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
- 2
In Ellis v. Kush, Judge Lehrburger granted a discovery stay, denied Ellis’s summary-judgment motions as premature and without prejudice, and denied counsel without prejudice.
Ellis must wait while discovery is stayed, and his summary-judgment and pro bono-counsel motions were denied without prejudice. The defendants benefit from the discovery stay while their motion to dismiss remains pending.
What happened
In Ellis v. Kush, the defendants asked to pause discovery while their motion to dismiss was pending. Ellis opposed the stay, requested discovery, moved for summary judgment, and asked the court to appoint pro bono counsel.
The court granted the defendants’ motion to stay discovery because the motion to dismiss could end or narrow the case, and because the requested discovery was broad. The court denied Ellis’s summary-judgment motions as premature and without prejudice because the motion to dismiss had not been decided and discovery had not occurred.
Judge Lehrburger also denied Ellis’s request for pro bono counsel without prejudice. The request may be renewed if the complaint is not dismissed in its entirety. The motion to dismiss itself was not decided by this order.
The detailed version
- Ellis v. Kush · No. 1:25-cv-01224
- Robert Lehrburger
- June 17, 2025
Background
The opinion describes this as a civil-rights case involving claims for false arrest, malicious prosecution, and related claims. The defendants had filed a motion to dismiss, which remained pending. They also sought a stay of discovery until the court decided that motion. Ellis opposed the stay, sought discovery under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56(d), moved for summary judgment, and requested appointment of pro bono counsel.
Rulings
The court granted the defendants’ motion to stay discovery. It found good cause because the motion to dismiss could dispose of the entire case or narrow Ellis’s 17 claims. The court also noted that the discovery request was wide-ranging, the motion to dismiss was nearly fully briefed, and the stay would not change the defendants’ obligation to preserve evidence.
The court denied Ellis’s summary-judgment motions at Dkts. 65 and 67 as premature and without prejudice. The court did not decide the merits of those motions because the motion to dismiss had not been resolved and discovery had not taken place. The court also found the summary-judgment motion inconsistent with Ellis’s Rule 56(d) request, which sought to delay summary-judgment resolution so discovery could be obtained.
The court denied without prejudice Ellis’s motion for appointment of pro bono counsel. It concluded that it would be better positioned to determine whether Ellis had asserted a claim likely to have substance after resolving the motion to dismiss. The court stated that the request could be renewed if the complaint was not dismissed in its entirety.
Effect of the Order
This order did not decide the pending motion to dismiss or the merits of Ellis’s civil-rights claims. It paused discovery, denied the summary-judgment motions as premature and without prejudice, and denied the request for pro bono counsel without prejudice. The Clerk was directed to terminate the motions at Dkts. 65, 67, and 73.
Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.