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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled July 18, 2025

Flycatcher Corp. Ltd. v. Affable Avenue LLC

Judge
Katherine Failla
Docket
1:24-cv-09429
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
6
Civil ProcedureMotion to Dismiss
In one sentence

In Flycatcher Corp. Ltd. v. Affable Avenue LLC, Judge Failla denied requests to amend a brief, ordered a conference, and reserved sanctions decisions.

Who this affects

Mr. Feldman and Affable Avenue LLC were directly affected by the denied requests concerning Affable’s brief. All parties who had appeared were ordered to attend the conference, while possible sanctions and the status of the brief remained unresolved.

What happened

Flycatcher Corp. Ltd. and Flycatcher Toys Inc. sued Affable Avenue LLC and other defendants. The court had ordered Mr. Feldman to explain why a brief filed for Affable should not be removed and sanctions imposed after citation problems were identified.

The court questioned Mr. Feldman’s response because its writing style differed from another filing. It also found that a quotation attributed to a case appeared instead to come from an article and was not credited. The court rejected Mr. Feldman’s explanations that artificial-intelligence problems and research-access issues caused the errors, and found that he did not promptly tell the court about the citation problems.

Judge Failla denied requests to file a corrected or amended brief, including a request to add arguments about arbitration. The court reserved decisions on sanctions, whether to remove the June 20 brief, whether to allow an amended brief on non-arbitration arguments, and whether to seal a related filing. The court ordered Mr. Feldman and all parties who had appeared to attend an August 14, 2025 conference.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Flycatcher Corp. Ltd. v. Affable Avenue LLC · No. 1:24-cv-09429
Judge
Katherine Failla
Date
July 18, 2025

Background

The court had previously ordered Mr. Feldman to show why the brief supporting Defendant Affable Avenue LLC’s motion to dismiss should not be stricken from the docket and why sanctions should not be imposed under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11. Mr. Feldman submitted a written response, and later filed another letter on Affable’s behalf concerning additional papers supporting the motion to dismiss.

The court became concerned because the writing style of Mr. Feldman’s response differed markedly from the later letter. The response included an extended quotation from Fahrenheit 451, a metaphor about an ancient stylus, and a quotation attributed to Mata v. Avianca, Inc. The court found that the quotation did not appear in Mata and instead appeared to be taken directly from an article without attribution. The court stated that this was particularly concerning because the response addressed possible sanctions for erroneous citations.

Court’s Analysis

The court rejected Mr. Feldman’s characterization of the citation errors as inadvertent results of artificial-intelligence “hallucinations.” It stated that Rule 11 required him to verify that cited cases were real and concluded that failing to do so involved deliberate choices. The court also rejected his references to database-migration problems and noted that he did not promptly notify the court after opposing counsel informed him of citation errors on June 22, 2025.

Mr. Feldman requested permission to file a corrected and amended memorandum addressing citation deficiencies and asserted factual developments. He also sought to supplement the motion concerning arbitration. The court denied permission to amend the brief regarding arbitration, stating that Mr. Feldman could not benefit from failing to substantially raise that issue earlier. The opinion also states that the court had previously expressed skepticism about Affable’s motion to compel arbitration.

Disposition

Judge Katherine Polk Failla denied the request for leave to file a corrected and amended memorandum and denied the request to amend the brief regarding arbitration. The court reserved decision on whether to impose sanctions, what form any sanctions would take, whether to strike the June 20, 2025 brief, and whether to permit an amended brief addressing non-arbitration arguments. The court also reserved decision on Mr. Feldman’s request to file a related document under seal. It ordered Mr. Feldman and all parties who had appeared in the action to attend a conference on August 14, 2025. The opinion states that Defendant Top Experience Company LLC’s motion to dismiss remained pending.

The authoritative version

Read the full 6-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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