Keys v. SSA Commissioner
- Haywood Gilliam
- 4:25-cv-05126
- U.S. District Court · Northern District of California
- 4
In Keys v. Bisignano, Judge Gilliam approved a $2,309.98 Equal Access to Justice Act fee-and-expense award and no costs.
Jeremy Phillip Keys, his attorney Francesco Benavides, and the United States government, which must pay the approved fees and expenses subject to the stipulation’s terms and any federal-debt offset.
What happened
In Keys v. Bisignano, Jeremy Phillip Keys and the Commissioner of Social Security agreed to settle Keys’s request for attorney fees and expenses from this civil action.
The agreement provided for $2,309.98 under the Equal Access to Justice Act and no costs under another federal costs statute. Payment would generally be made to Keys, subject to possible federal-debt offsets; if no offset applied, payment could go directly to his lawyer under an assignment.
Judge Haywood S. Gilliam Jr. ordered the government to pay the $2,309.98 in fees and expenses, subject to the agreement’s terms, and ordered no costs. The order did not decide the underlying Social Security dispute.
The detailed version
- Keys v. SSA Commissioner · No. 4:25-cv-05126
- Haywood Gilliam
- Aug. 26, 2025
Background
Jeremy Phillip Keys, represented by Francesco Benavides, sought attorney fees and expenses under the Equal Access to Justice Act (EAJA), 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d). Keys and the Commissioner of Social Security submitted a stipulation asking the court to approve an award of $2,309.98 and no costs under 28 U.S.C. § 1920.
The parties stipulated that the United States’ position in the case was not substantially justified and that Keys was entitled to EAJA fees. They described the agreement as a compromise that did not admit the Commissioner’s liability. The agreement also provided that payment would be made to Keys, subject to any Treasury Department offset for a federal debt. If no offset applied, payment could be made directly to Benavides under Keys’s assignment. The agreement stated that payment would release EAJA-fee claims connected with the action and would not prevent Benavides from seeking fees under 42 U.S.C. § 406(b), subject to EAJA’s savings-clause requirements.
Ruling
Judge Haywood S. Gilliam Jr. approved the stipulation and ordered an award of $2,309.98 in fees and expenses under 28 U.S.C. § 2412. The court ordered no costs under 28 U.S.C. § 1920. The opinion does not state the outcome of the underlying Social Security dispute.
Read the full 4-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.