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N.D. Cal.Procedural orderFiled Oct. 9, 2025

Coffer v. Dugan

Judge
Lee
Docket
5:25-cv-03251
Court
U.S. District Court · Northern District of California
Pages
1
Civil ProcedureCivil RightsPro Se
In one sentence

In Coffer v. Dugan, Judge Lee dismissed Coffer’s civil-rights case without prejudice after Coffer voluntarily sought dismissal.

Who this affects

The dismissal ended Jonathan Christopher Coffer’s civil-rights lawsuit against Sierra Promise Dugan without prejudice.

What happened

Jonathan Christopher Coffer, a state prisoner representing himself, sued Sierra Promise Dugan in a civil-rights case. Coffer filed a motion seeking voluntary dismissal on August 28, 2025.

The court found that Coffer’s request met the requirements for voluntary dismissal under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(a)(1). It dismissed the case without prejudice, meaning the dismissal did not bar refiling.

Judge Lee ordered the dismissal on October 9, 2025.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Coffer v. Dugan · No. 5:25-cv-03251
Judge
Lee
Date
Oct. 9, 2025

Background

Jonathan Christopher Coffer, identified as a state prisoner proceeding without a lawyer, filed a civil-rights lawsuit against Sierra Promise Dugan. On August 28, 2025, Coffer moved for voluntary dismissal.

Ruling

The court explained that Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(a)(1)(A) generally gives a plaintiff an absolute right to dismiss an action before the opposing party serves an answer or a motion for summary judgment. The court determined that Coffer’s notice of dismissal met the rule’s requirements.

The court therefore dismissed the case without prejudice. The order stated that the dismissal was without prejudice and granted Coffer’s request for voluntary dismissal.

The authoritative version

Read the full 1-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

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