Court, Explained
U.S. Federal District Courts
Back to docket
N.D. Cal.Procedural orderFiled Oct. 28, 2025

Bonilla v. David Anthony et. al.

Judge
Phyllis Hamilton
Docket
4:25-cv-08901
Court
U.S. District Court · Northern District of California
Pages
3
Civil RightsCivil ProcedurePro Se
In one sentence

In Steven Wayne Bonilla v. David Anthony, Judge Hamilton dismissed multiple civil-rights cases with prejudice after finding filing-fee restrictions and other legal barriers applied.

Who this affects

Steven Wayne Bonilla's multiple § 1983 cases and the defendants named in those cases, including federal judges, state judges, and other government officials.

What happened

In Steven Wayne Bonilla v. David Anthony et. al., Steven Wayne Bonilla, a state prisoner representing himself, filed multiple nearly identical civil-rights lawsuits against federal judges, state judges, and other government officials. He sought relief concerning his conviction and the handling of his other cases.

The court ruled that Bonilla could not proceed without paying filing fees because he had previously been disqualified from proceeding without them, and his complaints did not show an immediate danger of serious physical injury when he filed them. The court also stated that the lawsuits would be barred by several other legal rules even if he had been allowed to proceed without paying fees.

Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton dismissed the cases with prejudice, directed the clerk to terminate pending motions and close the cases, and ordered that further documents Bonilla submitted in the closed cases be returned without filing.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Bonilla v. David Anthony et. al. · No. 4:25-cv-08901
Judge
Phyllis Hamilton
Date
Oct. 28, 2025

Background

Steven Wayne Bonilla, identified as a state prisoner and a condemned prisoner, filed multiple complaints without a lawyer under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The complaints presented nearly identical claims and named various federal judges, state judges, and other government officials as defendants. Bonilla sought relief concerning his underlying conviction or the way his other cases had been handled by state and federal courts.

The order also noted that Bonilla had a pending federal petition challenging his imprisonment in the same district, with appointed counsel, and was represented by counsel in state court proceedings.

Filing-fee restriction

The court stated that Bonilla had been disqualified under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g) from proceeding without paying the filing fee unless he was in immediate danger of serious physical injury when he filed each complaint. The court found that the allegations did not show such danger. As a result, Bonilla could not proceed without paying the filing fee.

Other legal barriers

The court further stated that, even if an application to proceed without paying the filing fee were granted, the lawsuits would be barred under rules identified in Heck v. Humphrey, Younger v. Harris, Demos v. U.S. District Court, or Mullis v. U.S. Bankruptcy Court. The order did not resolve the underlying civil-rights allegations on their merits.

Ruling and case closure

Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton dismissed the cases with prejudice. The clerk was directed to terminate all pending motions and close the cases. The clerk was also directed to return, without filing, any additional documents Bonilla submitted in the closed cases.

The court separately stated that the repetitive and allegedly frivolous nature of the filings did not provide a reason to question the undersigned judge's impartiality or require recusal. The order noted Bonilla's extensive history of filing similar cases.

The authoritative version

Read the full 3-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
Summary written with AI assistance. See how summaries are made. Spot something wrong? Tell us.