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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Sept. 29, 2025

Zinger v. Brands

Judge
Subramanian
Docket
1:24-cv-03993
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
3
Civil ProcedureSummary Judgment
In one sentence

In Zinger v. Bai Brands, Judge Subramanian temporarily granted Bai’s motion to seal business information pending review with the underlying motions.

Who this affects

Bai Brands, LLC, the plaintiff, third-party suppliers whose information appears in the materials, and members of the public seeking access to the court filings.

What happened

In Zinger v. Bai Brands, LLC, Bai Brands asked the court to seal or redact limited portions of its summary-judgment materials and exhibits. The materials included business information about marketing, market research, sales, pricing, and the preparation of a sweetener used in Bai Waters.

Bai argued that disclosure could harm its ability to compete and could reveal confidential information from third-party suppliers. The request covered parts of several exhibits, the motion, and the statement of undisputed facts.

Judge Arun Subramanian temporarily granted the motion to seal. The court will decide whether the materials should remain sealed or redacted when it decides the underlying motions, and directed the Clerk to terminate the motion at ECF No. 96.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Zinger v. Brands · No. 1:24-cv-03993
Judge
Subramanian
Date
Sept. 29, 2025

Background

Bai Brands, LLC asked the court to seal or redact designated portions of Exhibits 4–6, 18–20, and 24–26 submitted with its motion for summary judgment. It also asked to seal or redact portions of the motion and the statement of undisputed material facts that referred to those documents or other confidential information.

The request concerned allegedly sensitive business information, including internal market research, marketing strategy, sales and pricing data, and information about the preparation of erythritol used in Bai Waters. Some materials also contained confidential information supplied by third parties. The filing stated that certain documents had been designated confidential under the protective order in the case.

The Requested Sealing

The requested materials included a deposition transcript from Diane Malunowicz, a corporate representative questioned under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 30(b)(6); documents concerning suppliers’ preparation of erythritol; market-research and marketing-strategy documents; and the expert report of Dr. Keith Ugone, which contained sales, pricing, and market-research information. Bai argued that disclosure could give competitors access to confidential information and harm Bai’s ability to compete.

The letter discussed the general public right to access court records and the possibility of sealing documents to protect sensitive, competitive, or proprietary business information. The opinion text provided is primarily Bai’s sealing request followed by the court’s ruling; it does not decide the underlying summary-judgment motion.

Ruling

Judge Arun Subramanian temporarily granted the motion to seal. The court stated that it would assess whether to keep the materials sealed or redacted when deciding the underlying motions. The Clerk of Court was directed to terminate the motion at ECF No. 96. The order did not state that the materials would remain sealed permanently.

The authoritative version

Read the full 3-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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