Court, Explained
U.S. Federal District Courts
←Back to docket
S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Oct. 6, 2025

Gbaguidi v. United States Citizenship and Immigration Services

Full caption

Rodrigue J. Gbaguidi v. United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), et al.

Judge
Laura Swain
Docket
1:25-cv-08164
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
2
Civil Procedure
In one sentence

In Gbaguidi v. USCIS, Chief Judge Swain ordered payment or an application to proceed without prepaying fees within 30 days before the case proceeds.

Who this affects

Rodrigue J. Gbaguidi must either pay $405 in fees or submit a completed and signed application to proceed without prepaying fees within 30 days; otherwise, the action will be dismissed without prejudice to refiling.

What happened

Rodrigue J. Gbaguidi submitted this case against United States Citizenship and Immigration Services and other defendants by email. The court assigned it docket number 25-CV-8164 (LTS). The order does not address the underlying claims.

The court ordered Gbaguidi to pay $405 in fees or submit a signed application to proceed without prepaying fees within 30 days. Until one of those steps occurs, the case will not proceed, and no summons will issue or answer will be required. If Gbaguidi does not comply or request more time, the action will be dismissed without prejudice to refiling.

Chief Judge Laura Taylor Swain also certified that an appeal would not be taken in good faith and denied permission to proceed without prepaying fees for an appeal.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Gbaguidi v. United States Citizenship and Immigration Services · No. 1:25-cv-08164
Judge
Laura Swain
Date
Oct. 6, 2025

Background

Rodrigue J. Gbaguidi submitted this civil action to the court by email. The order does not describe the claims or address their merits.

Filing-fee requirement

To begin a civil action, a plaintiff must either pay the required fees or request permission to proceed without paying them in advance. The court stated that the total fee is $405, consisting of a $350 filing fee and a $55 administrative fee.

The court gave Gbaguidi 30 days from the date of the order to either pay the $405 or complete, sign, and submit the attached application to proceed without prepaying fees. The order provides instructions for paying by mail or in person.

Effect of the order

The court stated that no further action would be taken, no summons would issue, and no answer would be required until the fees were paid or a completed and signed application was received. If the application is granted, Gbaguidi may proceed without prepaying the fees. If proper payment had already been submitted, the case would proceed after the payment was processed.

If Gbaguidi failed to comply within the allowed time, or failed to request an extension, the action would be dismissed without prejudice to refiling. The court also certified under federal law that any appeal from this order would not be taken in good faith and denied permission to proceed without prepaying fees for an appeal.

Ruling

Chief Judge Laura Taylor Swain entered an order directing Gbaguidi to pay the filing fees or submit a completed and signed application to proceed without prepaying them. The order did not decide the underlying case.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
Summary written with AI assistance. See how summaries are made. Spot something wrong? Tell us.