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S.D.N.Y.Substantive rulingFiled Oct. 8, 2025

Falls Lake National Insurance Company v. Best Interior Solutions Inc., et al.

Judge
Valerie Caproni
Docket
1:22-cv-09354
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
2
InsuranceCivil Procedure
In one sentence

In Falls Lake National Insurance Company v. Best Interior Solutions Inc., Judge Figueredo ruled that Best and PIC may choose defense counsel, with Falls Lake paying reasonable fees.

Who this affects

Falls Lake National Insurance Company must pay the reasonable attorney’s fees for counsel chosen by Best Interior Solutions Inc. and Professional Interior Contracting, Inc.; liability in the underlying action was not decided by this order.

What happened

In Falls Lake National Insurance Company v. Best Interior Solutions Inc., et al., the parties disputed whether Falls Lake could choose lawyers for Best Interior Solutions Inc. and Professional Interior Contracting, Inc. in an underlying action.

The court found a potential conflict because Falls Lake had breached its duty to defend, had reserved the right to deny coverage based on negligent supervision, and could benefit from directing the defense toward theories that might not be covered. Using one lawyer for both companies also could have prevented PIC from pursuing its cross claims against Best.

Judge Valerie Figueredo ruled that Best and PIC may choose their own lawyers for the underlying action and that Falls Lake must pay their reasonable attorney’s fees. The amount of those fees remained pending before the court.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Falls Lake National Insurance Company v. Best Interior Solutions Inc., et al. · No. 1:22-cv-09354
Judge
Valerie Caproni
Date
Oct. 8, 2025

Background

After a May 19, 2025 conference, the parties submitted letter briefs concerning whether Falls Lake National Insurance Company could select counsel to represent Best Interior Solutions Inc. and Professional Interior Contracting, Inc. in an underlying action. The issue was addressed during an October 8, 2025 conference.

The opinion states that Judge Caproni had already concluded in a summary judgment decision that Falls Lake breached its duty to defend in the underlying action. The opinion also states that liability had not been established and that a factual dispute remained over whether PIC negligently supervised Best. Falls Lake had reserved its right to deny coverage on that ground.

Court’s reasoning

The court determined that a potential conflict of interest existed between PIC and Falls Lake. Falls Lake had an incentive to direct the defense in a way that reduced its exposure on covered claims while allowing liability to rest on excluded theories, such as negligent supervision. The court also found that appointing the same lawyer for Best and PIC would prevent PIC from pursuing its cross claims against Best in the underlying action.

Ruling

Judge Valerie Figueredo ordered that Best and PIC may select counsel of their choosing in the underlying action and that Falls Lake is responsible for their reasonable attorney’s fees. The court stated that the amount of those fees had been briefed and remained pending. This order decided the counsel-selection and fee-responsibility issue; it did not establish liability in the underlying action.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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