Court, Explained
U.S. Federal District Courts
←Back to docket
S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Oct. 14, 2025

PAULO RAMOS DA SILVA FILHO v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ET AL.

Judge
Laura Swain
Docket
1:25-cv-07471
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
1
Civil Procedure
In one sentence

In Paulo Ramos da Silva Filho v. United States, Judge Swain dismissed the complaint without prejudice because plaintiff neither paid the fees nor submitted a request to proceed without paying.

Who this affects

Paulo Ramos da Silva Filho’s complaint was dismissed without prejudice after he did not pay the filing fees or submit the required application to proceed without paying them. The United States and the other named defendants were not subjected to a merits ruling in this order.

What happened

Paulo Ramos da Silva Filho sued the United States and other defendants in the Southern District of New York. The court had ordered him to submit a request to proceed without paying filing fees or pay the required $405 in filing fees within 30 days.

He did neither. The order dismissed the complaint without prejudice, meaning the dismissal did not bar refiling, although the opinion does not describe the claims or address their merits.

Judge Laura Taylor Swain also ruled that any appeal would not be taken in good faith and denied permission to appeal without paying fees. She directed the Clerk of Court to enter judgment.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
PAULO RAMOS DA SILVA FILHO v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ET AL. · No. 1:25-cv-07471
Judge
Laura Swain
Date
Oct. 14, 2025

Background

The court had previously ordered Paulo Ramos da Silva Filho to submit a completed application to proceed without paying filing fees or to pay the $405 required to file a civil action. The September 10, 2025 order gave him 30 days and warned that failing to comply would result in dismissal.

Compliance and dismissal

The opinion states that Paulo Ramos da Silva Filho did not submit the fee-waiver application and did not pay the filing fees. The court therefore dismissed the complaint without prejudice under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1914 and 1915. The opinion does not discuss the complaint’s underlying claims.

Appeal and judgment

The court certified under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that an appeal would not be taken in good faith and denied permission to proceed without paying fees for an appeal. The court also directed the Clerk of Court to enter judgment. Judge Laura Taylor Swain signed the order.

The authoritative version

Read the full 1-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
Summary written with AI assistance. See how summaries are made. Spot something wrong? Tell us.