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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Nov. 13, 2025

Esposito v. Gary

Judge
Paul Gardephe
Docket
1:18-cv-11245
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
3
Civil ProcedureDiscoveryPro Se
In one sentence

In Esposito v. Gary, Judge Gardephe denied Esposito’s request to modify a protective order and closed the case.

Who this affects

Luisa Castagna-Esposito, who sought access to or use of documents involving Travelers in related state-court litigation; Travelers Indemnity Company, whose documents were at issue.

What happened

In Esposito v. Gary, et al., Luisa Castagna-Esposito, representing herself, asked the court to change a protective order. She said Travelers Indemnity Company had used the order and privilege claims to block discovery about its communications with her former lawyers and to prevent use of documents in related state-court litigation.

Travelers opposed the request. Castagna-Esposito asked the court either to modify the order or review the disputed materials privately to determine whether Travelers’ privilege claims were valid. She argued that the request was timely because the alleged obstruction was continuing.

Judge Paul G. Gardephe denied the application and stated that the case was closed. The court said Castagna-Esposito should use the discovery procedures available in state court to obtain Travelers’ documents relevant to her state-court proceeding.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Esposito v. Gary · No. 1:18-cv-11245
Judge
Paul Gardephe
Date
Nov. 13, 2025

Background

Plaintiff Luisa Castagna-Esposito, appearing without a lawyer, submitted a reply supporting her request to modify a protective order. The request concerned documents and communications involving Travelers Indemnity Company, Travelers’ attorneys, and Castagna-Esposito’s former lawyers. The opinion text states that the protective order limited use or disclosure of materials outside the federal action.

Plaintiff’s Position

Castagna-Esposito argued that Travelers had improperly used the protective order and attorney-client privilege claims to block discovery. She sought communications concerning alleged common-interest or joint-defense arrangements, privilege logs, and materials she said related to coverage decisions, settlement information, and possible coordination with her former lawyers. She also argued that the protective order prevented her from using relevant materials in a related Nassau County state-court proceeding. In the alternative, she asked the court to review the disputed materials privately to evaluate Travelers’ privilege claims.

Ruling

Judge Paul G. Gardephe denied the application and stated that the case was closed. The court directed that the Travelers documents relevant to Castagna-Esposito’s state-court proceeding should be sought through the discovery procedures available in state court. The text provided does not include a more detailed explanation of the court’s reasoning.

Disposition

The request to modify the protective order was denied. The case was stated to be closed. The ruling addressed the protective-order and discovery request rather than deciding the underlying dispute on its merits.

The authoritative version

Read the full 3-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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