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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Nov. 18, 2025

Zinger v. Brands

Judge
Subramanian
Docket
1:24-cv-03993
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
3
Civil ProcedureDiscovery
In one sentence

In Zinger v. Bai Brands, LLC, Judge Subramanian granted Bai’s motion to seal limited portions of two filings containing confidential business information.

Who this affects

Bai Brands, LLC and public access to the designated portions of the two court filings.

What happened

In Zinger v. Bai Brands, LLC, Bai Brands asked the court to seal and redact limited portions of its reply supporting summary judgment and its response to the plaintiff’s additional facts.

Bai said those portions contained nonpublic market research, marketing and competitive strategies, and confidential information from third-party suppliers about preparing an ingredient used in Bai Waters. Bai argued that disclosure could harm its ability to compete.

The court granted the motion to seal. Judge Arun Subramanian directed the clerk to terminate the motion, but the order did not decide the underlying summary-judgment issues or claims.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Zinger v. Brands · No. 1:24-cv-03993
Judge
Subramanian
Date
Nov. 18, 2025

Background

Bai Brands, LLC filed a letter motion asking the court to seal and redact designated portions of two filings: its reply supporting its motion for summary judgment and its response to the plaintiff’s statement of additional material facts. The requested portions referred to documents filed under seal or other confidential material.

Basis for Sealing

Bai argued that the materials contained sensitive business information, including:

1. Internal and nonpublic market research, marketing strategy, and competitive strategy. 2. Confidential third-party information about the preparation of an ingredient used in Bai Waters, including information concerning a sweetener.

Bai maintained that disclosure could give competitors access to its internal strategies, research, and product-ingredient information, potentially harming its ability to compete in the future. The letter cited the general public-access right to court records and cases recognizing that protection of sensitive, competitive, or proprietary business information can justify sealing.

Ruling

The court granted the motion to seal. The order authorized redaction and continued sealing of the designated portions of Bai’s reply and response that described the identified confidential business information. Judge Arun Subramanian also directed the clerk to terminate the motion at ECF No. 113. The provided order does not rule on Bai’s summary-judgment motion or decide the underlying claims.

The authoritative version

Read the full 3-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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