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D. Minn.Substantive rulingFiled Jan. 7, 2026

Ramon R.C. v. Samuel J. Olson

Full caption

Ramon R.C. v. Samuel J. Olson, Field Office Director of Enforcement and Removal Operations, St. Paul Field Office, Immigration and Customs Enforcement; Kristi Noem, Secretary of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security; Todd Lyons, in his official capacity as acting director of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement; and Joel Brott, Sherburne County Jail Sheriff

Judge
Eric Tostrud
Docket
0:25-cv-03811
Court
U.S. District Court · District of Minnesota
Pages
2

Counsel2 of record
PETITIONER
Gloria Leticia Contreras Edin Contreras Edin Law, PA
RESPONDENT
Ana H. Voss United States Attorney's Office

Counsel of record per CourtListener. Firm names are approximate.

HabeasImmigrationPreliminary Injunction
In one sentence

In Ramon R.C. v. Olson, Judge Tostrud ordered a bond hearing within seven days but denied immediate release and related injunctive requests.

Who this affects

Ramon R.C. is entitled to a bond hearing within seven days, while the respondents are required to provide it; the order did not require Ramon’s immediate release.

What happened

Ramon R.C. asked the federal court for release from immigration detention or, alternatively, a bond hearing. The respondents argued that federal law required his continued detention without a hearing.

The court granted the habeas petition in part and denied it in part. It ordered the respondents to provide Ramon with a bond hearing under 8 U.S.C. § 1226(a) within seven days, but denied his request for immediate release. The court also denied his first request for emergency relief as moot and denied part of his amended request while denying the rest as moot.

Judge Eric C. Tostrud accepted the magistrate judge’s recommendation, overruled the respondents’ objection, and entered judgment consistent with those rulings.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Ramon R.C. v. Samuel J. Olson · No. 0:25-cv-03811
Judge
Eric Tostrud
Date
Jan. 7, 2026

Background

Magistrate Judge Leo I. Brisbois issued a report and recommendation recommending that Ramon R.C.’s amended petition for a writ of habeas corpus be granted to the extent Ramon sought a bond hearing. The respondents objected, arguing that Ramon was properly detained under 8 U.S.C. § 1225(b)(2) and therefore subject to mandatory detention.

Because the respondents objected, Judge Tostrud reviewed the recommendation independently under 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1) and the local court rules. He concluded that Magistrate Judge Brisbois’s analysis and conclusions were correct.

Rulings

The court accepted the report and recommendation in full and overruled the respondents’ objection.

The court granted in part and denied in part Ramon’s amended habeas petition:

- The petition was granted to the extent Ramon sought a bond hearing. The respondents were ordered to provide him with a bond hearing under 8 U.S.C. § 1226(a) within seven days. - The petition was denied to the extent Ramon sought immediate release.

The court also ruled on Ramon’s requests for emergency injunctive relief. It denied the initial motion for a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction as moot. It denied the amended motion to the extent it sought an order preventing the respondents from transferring Ramon out of the District of Minnesota while the case was pending. The remainder of the amended motion was denied as moot.

Effect of the Order

The order required a bond hearing but did not order Ramon’s immediate release. It also did not grant the requested order preventing his transfer out of the district.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

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