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D. Minn.Procedural orderFiled Feb. 5, 2026

Horswell v. Saint Peter Regional Treatment Center

Judge
Jeffrey Bryan
Docket
0:25-cv-04581
Court
U.S. District Court · District of Minnesota
Pages
2
Civil ProcedurePreliminary Injunction
In one sentence

In Horswell v. Saint Peter Regional Treatment Center, Judge Bryan dismissed the action without prejudice for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction and denied two motions as moot.

Who this affects

Phillip Horswell’s case was dismissed without prejudice because the court found it lacked subject-matter jurisdiction. His fee-waiver application and preliminary-injunction motion were denied as moot. The court also warned that continued meritless filings could lead to restricted-filer status.

What happened

Phillip Horswell sued Saint Peter Regional Treatment Center. A magistrate judge recommended dismissing the case because the court lacked authority to hear it and, alternatively, because the complaint did not state a legal claim.

Neither party objected to the recommendation. The district court reviewed it for clear error and found none.

Judge Jeffrey M. Bryan adopted the recommendation, dismissed the action without prejudice for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction, and denied Horswell’s fee-waiver application and preliminary-injunction motion as moot.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Horswell v. Saint Peter Regional Treatment Center · No. 0:25-cv-04581
Judge
Jeffrey M. Bryan
Date
Feb. 5, 2026

Background

Phillip Horswell brought this action against Saint Peter Regional Treatment Center. The matter came before the district court on a report and recommendation by United States Magistrate Judge Leo I. Brisbois. The recommendation stated that the action should be dismissed for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction, meaning the court lacked legal authority to decide the case. It also stated, alternatively, that Horswell’s complaint failed to state a claim.

The magistrate judge also recommended dismissing as moot Horswell’s application to proceed without prepaying fees or costs and his motion for a preliminary injunction. The opinion states that Horswell had filed several other cases in the District of Minnesota that were dismissed for lack of merit or failure to establish subject-matter jurisdiction, or were recommended for dismissal. The court warned that continued meritless litigation could result in Horswell being added to the District’s list of restricted filers.

Court’s Review

Neither party objected to the report and recommendation within the permitted time. The district court therefore reviewed it for clear error and found none.

Ruling

Judge Jeffrey M. Bryan adopted the report and recommendation. The court dismissed the action without prejudice for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction. It denied as moot Horswell’s application to proceed without prepaying fees or costs and denied as moot his motion for a preliminary injunction. The court directed that judgment be entered accordingly.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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