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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Nov. 25, 2025

Washington v. New York State Unified Court System

Full caption

Constance Washington v. New York State Unified Court System, Office of Court Administration; Deputy Chief Administrative Judge Adam Silvera

Judge
Carter
Docket
1:25-cv-08261
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
3
Civil ProcedurePro Se
In one sentence

In Constance Washington v. New York State Unified Court System, Judge Carter ordered summonses and U.S. Marshals service after Washington was allowed to proceed without fees.

Who this affects

Constance Washington, the plaintiff proceeding without a lawyer, receives court-assisted service through the U.S. Marshals Service. The New York State Unified Court System, the Office of Court Administration, and Deputy Chief Administrative Judge Adam Silvera are the defendants to be served.

What happened

Constance Washington v. New York State Unified Court System concerns Washington’s claims that the defendants violated her rights when they suspended her from her job. She brought claims under federal civil-rights and employment laws and state law, and she is representing herself.

The court had already allowed Washington to proceed without paying filing fees. This order directs the Clerk of Court to prepare summonses and service forms for the New York State Unified Court System and Deputy Chief Administrative Judge Adam Silvera, and to send the necessary documents to the U.S. Marshals Service.

Judge Andrew L. Carter, Jr. did not decide whether Washington’s claims were legally valid. The order explains that Washington must notify the court if her address changes and must request more time if service is not completed within 90 days after the summonses are issued.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Washington v. New York State Unified Court System · No. 1:25-cv-08261
Judge
Carter
Date
Nov. 25, 2025

Background

Constance Washington, proceeding without a lawyer, brought an action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. § 1981, and state law. She alleges that the New York State Unified Court System, the Office of Court Administration, and Deputy Chief Administrative Judge Adam Silvera violated her rights when they suspended her from her job.

The court had previously granted Washington permission to proceed without prepaying filing fees. Because she was proceeding without prepayment, the court explained that she could rely on the court and the U.S. Marshals Service to serve the defendants.

Order

The court directed the Clerk of Court to issue a summons for each defendant, complete a U.S. Marshals Service Process Receipt and Return form for each defendant, and deliver the necessary paperwork to the U.S. Marshals Service. The order identifies the service address for the New York State Unified Court System and the Office of Court Administration as 25 Beaver Street, New York, New York 10004. It lists the same address for Deputy Chief Administrative Judge Adam Silvera through the New York State Unified Court System.

The court extended the service period to 90 days after the summonses are issued because Washington could not have served the defendants before the court reviewed the complaint and ordered the summonses issued. The order states that Washington should request an extension if service is not completed within that period. It also directs the Clerk to mail Washington an information package and warns that the action may be dismissed if she does not notify the court in writing of an address change.

What the Order Does Not Decide

This is an order about serving the defendants. It does not decide the merits of Washington’s allegations or determine whether any defendant violated federal or state law. Judge Andrew L. Carter, Jr. ordered the service steps described above.

The authoritative version

Read the full 3-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

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