Nicholas C. v. Bisignano
- Laura Provinzino
- 0:25-cv-02287
- U.S. District Court · District of Minnesota
- 1
In Nicholas C. v. Bisignano, Judge Provinzino adopted a magistrate judge's recommendation and dismissed Nicholas C.'s Social Security complaint with prejudice.
Individuals who have filed federal court appeals of Social Security decisions and whose cases are reviewed under a Report and Recommendation process — particularly those who do not file objections to a magistrate judge's recommendation, as that limits the district court's review and may result in dismissal with prejudice.
What happened
Judge Laura M. Provinzino adopted the Report and Recommendation in full. Nicholas C.'s request for relief was denied, the Commissioner's request for relief was granted, and the complaint was dismissed with prejudice — meaning Nicholas C. cannot refile this same case in federal court.
The detailed version
- Nicholas C. v. Bisignano · No. 0:25-cv-02287
- Laura M. Provinzino
- June 2, 2026
Background
Plaintiff Nicholas C. filed a complaint against Frank Bisignano in his capacity as Commissioner of Social Security. The nature of the underlying Social Security claim — for example, whether it involves disability benefits, supplemental security income, or another benefit type — is not described in this order.
Magistrate Judge Proceedings
United States Magistrate Judge David T. Schultz issued a Report and Recommendation (R&R) recommending that Nicholas C.'s complaint be dismissed. Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 72(b), a party who disagrees with a magistrate judge's R&R may file written objections, which then triggers a de novo (fresh, independent) review by the district court. If no objections are filed, the district court reviews the R&R only for "clear error" — a more deferential standard that makes it harder to overturn the magistrate judge's conclusions.
No Objections Filed
Neither party filed objections to the R&R within the permitted time period. As a result, the district court applied the clear error standard of review.
Ruling
Judge Provinzino found no clear error in the R&R and entered the following orders:
- The R&R was adopted in its entirety. - Nicholas C.'s Request for Relief was denied. - Commissioner Bisignano's Request for Relief was granted. - The complaint was dismissed with prejudice, meaning Nicholas C. is barred from refiling the same claim in federal court.
The court directed that judgment be entered accordingly.
What the Order Does Not Address
This order is purely an adoption of the magistrate judge's recommendation. The substantive legal analysis — the reasons why dismissal was recommended — is contained in the R&R itself (ECF No. 23), which is not reproduced here. The specific grounds for dismissal (e.g., failure to state a claim, untimeliness, exhaustion of administrative remedies, or some other basis) are therefore not described in this order.
Read the full 1-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.