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N.D. Cal.Procedural orderFiled July 14, 2020

Bonilla v. Del Norte County

Judge
Phyllis Hamilton
Docket
4:20-cv-04462
Court
U.S. District Court · Northern District of California
Pages
2
Civil RightsSection 1983Pro SeCivil Procedure
In one sentence

In Bonilla v. Del Norte County, Judge Hamilton dismissed the cases with prejudice after finding no imminent danger and multiple legal bars.

Who this affects

Steven Wayne Bonilla’s multiple self-represented civil-rights cases were dismissed with prejudice; the court also denied him permission to proceed without paying filing fees and closed the cases.

What happened

Steven Wayne Bonilla, a state prisoner, filed multiple self-represented civil-rights cases against federal and state judges, municipalities, and other officials. His similar claims concerned his conviction and how courts handled his petitions and other cases.

The court ruled that Bonilla could not proceed without paying the filing fees because his allegations did not show that he faced imminent danger of serious physical injury when he filed. The court also said the lawsuits would be barred by several legal rules even if his fee applications were granted.

Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton dismissed the cases with prejudice, terminated the pending motions, and directed the clerk to close the cases and return future filings without filing them.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Bonilla v. Del Norte County · No. 4:20-cv-04462
Judge
Phyllis Hamilton
Date
July 14, 2020

Background

Steven Wayne Bonilla, identified as a state prisoner and a condemned prisoner, filed multiple self-represented civil-rights complaints under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The complaints named various federal judges, state judges, municipalities, and other municipal and court officials. The opinion states that the cases presented very similar claims concerning Bonilla’s underlying conviction and the handling of his self-represented petitions and other cases in state and federal court.

The opinion also states that Bonilla had a pending federal petition challenging his confinement in the same court with appointed counsel and was represented by counsel in state-court proceedings.

Filing-fee ruling

Bonilla was disqualified from proceeding without paying the filing fee under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g), unless he showed that he was under imminent danger of serious physical injury when he filed the complaints. The court concluded that the allegations did not show such imminent danger. As a result, Bonilla could not proceed without paying the filing fee.

Other grounds for dismissal

The court further stated that, even if a request to proceed without paying the filing fee were granted, the lawsuits would be barred under one or more legal rules identified by the court, including rules concerning challenges to criminal convictions, interference with ongoing state proceedings, and challenges to certain federal-court actions.

Disposition

The court dismissed the cases with prejudice. It also ordered the clerk to terminate all pending motions and close the cases. The clerk was directed to return, without filing, any additional documents Bonilla submitted in the closed cases. The court separately concluded that the judge’s impartiality could not reasonably be questioned.

Uncertainty

The opinion caption lists multiple case numbers and identifies the opposing parties collectively as “Defendants.” The supplied case metadata identifies the case as Bonilla v. Del Norte County.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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