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N.D. Cal.Procedural orderFiled Nov. 10, 2020

Savage v. Savage

Docket
4:19-cv-07994
Court
U.S. District Court · Northern District of California
Pages
6
Civil ProcedurePreliminary InjunctionPro Se
In one sentence

Savage v. Savage: the court denied both reconsideration motions, holding that federal jurisdiction remained barred; the court did not identify the judge by name.

Who this affects

Colette Claire Savage's motions for reconsideration were denied, leaving in place the dismissal of her complaint for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction and the denial of her third request for injunctive relief.

What happened

Colette Claire Savage sued her brother, Mark Savage, over a promissory note, a family trust, and related state-court litigation. The court had previously dismissed her complaint without prejudice because the federal court could not review or undo the state-court decisions at issue.

Savage asked the court to reconsider that dismissal and the denial of her third request to stop execution proceedings in Texas court. She argued that she had misunderstood judicial notice, had insufficient time to research the jurisdiction issue, and that the Texas decisions were invalid or resulted from fraud.

The court denied both reconsideration motions. It held that Savage had not shown a reason to reopen the earlier judgment and that her claims still sought review or rejection of state-court judgments, which the federal court could not do. The court also concluded that the alleged fraud did not fit the exception because Savage did not claim she was prevented from presenting her arguments in state court. The opinion does not identify the judge by name.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Savage v. Savage · No. 4:19-cv-07994
Date
Nov. 10, 2020

Background

Colette Claire Savage, representing herself, sued Mark Savage concerning a promissory note, a family trust, and related litigation in California and Texas state courts. On May 18, 2020, the court granted Mark Savage's motion to dismiss, denied Savage's requests for preliminary injunctive relief, and entered judgment. The court dismissed the complaint without prejudice for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction under the Rooker-Feldman doctrine. That doctrine generally prevents a federal district court from acting as an appeals court reviewing or undoing a state-court judgment.

While Savage's first motion for reconsideration was pending, she filed a third request for a preliminary injunction and an emergency stay concerning writ-of-execution proceedings in Texas court. The court denied that request because the dismissal and judgment had not been vacated or set aside and the federal court therefore still lacked jurisdiction. Savage then asked the court to reconsider both the May 18 judgment and the order denying her third request for injunctive relief.

Motion concerning the May 18 judgment

Savage sought relief under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 59(e) and 60(b)(1). She argued that she did not understand what a request for judicial notice was and had little time to research the Rooker-Feldman doctrine. She also challenged the state-court decisions that Mark Savage had submitted and argued that California probate orders made later Texas orders void. In addition, she argued that Mark Savage committed fraud in the Texas court by failing to disclose the California probate orders.

The court denied reconsideration of the May 18 judgment. It found that Savage had not shown newly discovered evidence, clear error, an intervening change in controlling law, mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect. The court also held that her arguments continued to show that she was challenging state-court judgments and seeking relief from them. The court rejected application of the exception for conduct that prevented a person from presenting a claim in state court because Savage did not contend that she had been prevented from submitting the California orders there.

Motion concerning the third request for injunctive relief

The court also denied Savage's request to reconsider the order denying her third motion for a preliminary injunction. For the reasons stated in its discussion of the first motion, the court found no basis to revisit the dismissal for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction.

Disposition

The court denied Plaintiff's motions for reconsideration. The opinion does not identify the judge by name.

The authoritative version

Read the full 6-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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