Bonilla v. Averill
- Phyllis Hamilton
- 4:20-cv-07963
- U.S. District Court · Northern District of California
- 2
In Bonilla v. Aronson, Judge Hamilton dismissed the prisoner’s multiple civil-rights cases with prejudice because he could not proceed without paying and his claims were barred.
Steven Wayne Bonilla’s multiple § 1983 civil-rights cases were dismissed with prejudice; the order also directed the clerk to close the cases and return later submissions without filing them.
What happened
Steven Wayne Bonilla, a state prisoner representing himself, filed multiple nearly identical civil-rights lawsuits under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The complaints sought relief related to his conviction and the handling of other cases and petitions.
The court found that Bonilla was barred from proceeding without paying the filing fee unless he showed imminent danger of serious physical injury, and that his allegations did not make that showing. The court also stated that, even if he could proceed without paying, the lawsuits would be barred under several cited legal doctrines.
Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton dismissed the cases with prejudice, directed the clerk to terminate pending motions and close the cases, and ordered that future documents submitted in the closed cases be returned without filing.
The detailed version
- Bonilla v. Averill · No. 4:20-cv-07963
- Phyllis Hamilton
- Dec. 1, 2020
Background
Steven Wayne Bonilla, identified as a state prisoner and a condemned prisoner, filed multiple civil-rights complaints without a lawyer under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The order lists numerous related case numbers. The court said the complaints were nearly identical and sought relief concerning Bonilla’s underlying conviction or the handling of his self-filed habeas petitions and other cases by state and federal courts. The order also noted that Bonilla had a pending federal habeas petition in the court with appointed counsel and was represented by counsel in state-court habeas proceedings.
Proceeding Without Paying the Filing Fee
The court explained that Bonilla had previously been disqualified from proceeding in forma pauperis, meaning without paying the filing fee, under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). That restriction could be avoided only if he showed that he was under imminent danger of serious physical injury when he filed the complaints. The court found that the allegations did not show such danger, so Bonilla could not proceed without paying the filing fee.
Other Bars Identified by the Court
The court further stated that, even if an application to proceed without paying the filing fee were granted, the lawsuits would be barred under the legal principles identified in Heck v. Humphrey, Younger v. Harris, Demos v. U.S. District Court, and Mullis v. U.S. Bankruptcy Court. The order did not provide separate analysis of each cited principle.
Disposition
The court dismissed the cases with prejudice. It directed the clerk to terminate all pending motions and close the cases, and instructed the clerk to return without filing any further documents Bonilla submitted in the closed cases. The order was signed by Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton.
Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.