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N.D. Cal.Procedural orderFiled Feb. 24, 2021

Bonilla v. Freeman

Judge
Phyllis Hamilton
Docket
4:21-cv-01090
Court
U.S. District Court · Northern District of California
Pages
3
Civil RightsSection 1983Pro SeCivil Procedure
In one sentence

In Bonilla v. Freeman, Judge Hamilton dismissed multiple civil-rights cases with prejudice because Bonilla could not proceed without fees and his claims were legally barred.

Who this affects

Steven Wayne Bonilla’s multiple civil-rights cases were dismissed with prejudice. The order also directed the clerk to close those cases, terminate pending motions, and return later submissions without filing them.

What happened

In Bonilla v. Freeman, Steven Wayne Bonilla, a state prisoner proceeding without a lawyer, filed multiple civil-rights lawsuits against federal and state judges, court staff, and government agencies. His claims concerned his conviction and how courts handled his earlier cases.

The court ruled that Bonilla could not proceed without paying filing fees because he did not show that he faced an immediate risk of serious physical injury when he filed. The court also said that, even if he could proceed without fees, the lawsuits were barred by other legal rules. It dismissed the cases with prejudice, meaning the dismissals ended these cases and barred refiling these same claims in these cases.

Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton also concluded that the filings did not require her to step aside because of a reasonable question about her impartiality. She ordered the clerk to terminate all pending motions, close the cases, and return without filing any additional documents Bonilla submitted in them.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Bonilla v. Freeman · No. 4:21-cv-01090
Judge
Phyllis Hamilton
Date
Feb. 24, 2021

Background

Steven Wayne Bonilla, identified as a state prisoner, filed multiple complaints under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, a law that allows certain civil-rights claims against state actors. The complaints named federal judges, state judges, court staff, and state and federal agencies as defendants. The opinion says the complaints presented similar claims seeking relief related to Bonilla’s underlying conviction and to the handling of his earlier filings in state and federal courts.

The opinion also states that Bonilla had a pending federal petition concerning his imprisonment in the same court, with appointed counsel, and was represented by counsel in state-court proceedings concerning his imprisonment.

Fee-free filing and legal bars

The court explained that Bonilla had previously been disqualified under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g) from proceeding without paying the filing fee unless he showed that he was under imminent danger of serious physical injury when he filed. The court found that the allegations did not show such danger. As a result, Bonilla could not proceed without paying the filing fee in these cases.

The court further stated that, even if an application to proceed without paying fees were granted, the lawsuits would be barred under rules and precedents identified in the order, including Heck v. Humphrey, Younger v. Harris, Demos v. U.S. District Court, and Mullis v. U.S. Bankruptcy Court. The opinion did not separately analyze each case or claim under those authorities.

Ruling and case status

The court dismissed the cases with prejudice. The order also addressed the fact that Bonilla named the presiding judge as a defendant in one case. It concluded that the filings did not create a reasonable question about the undersigned judge’s impartiality based on their repetitive and frivolous nature.

Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton ordered the clerk to terminate all pending motions and close the cases. The clerk was also ordered to return, without filing, any further documents Bonilla submitted in those closed cases.

The authoritative version

Read the full 3-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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