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N.D. Cal.Procedural orderFiled May 6, 2021

Strike 3 Holdings v. John Doe subscriber assigned IP address 162.206.72.115

Judge
Joseph Spero
Docket
3:21-cv-02466
Court
U.S. District Court · Northern District of California
Pages
3
Civil ProcedureIntellectual PropertyDiscovery
In one sentence

In Strike 3 Holdings v. John Doe, Magistrate Judge Spero allowed subpoenas seeking the subscriber’s identity before the usual discovery conference.

Who this affects

Strike 3 Holdings, LLC, the John Doe defendant associated with IP address 162.206.72.115, AT&T U-verse, and any other internet service provider identified through the authorized subpoenas.

What happened

In Strike 3 Holdings, LLC v. John Doe Subscriber Assigned IP Address 162.206.72.115, Strike 3 Holdings asked for permission to subpoena AT&T U-verse before the parties held their usual discovery conference. The company argued, and the court found, that there was good cause to allow the early subpoena.

The court authorized subpoenas seeking the defendant’s true name and address. The order also allowed subpoenas to other internet providers identified in response, required notice to affected subscribers, and gave subscribers and providers 30 days to challenge a subpoena.

The order limited use of disclosed information to protecting Strike 3 Holdings’ rights under the Copyright Act, required personal identifying information to be filed under seal, and required providers to preserve the information. Magistrate Judge Joseph C. Spero granted the application.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Strike 3 Holdings v. John Doe subscriber assigned IP address 162.206.72.115 · No. 3:21-cv-02466
Judge
Joseph Spero
Date
May 6, 2021

Background

Strike 3 Holdings, LLC filed an ex parte application, meaning an application decided without a prior hearing involving the opposing party, for permission to serve a third-party subpoena before the parties’ conference required by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(f). The requested subpoena was directed to AT&T U-verse and sought the true name and address of the defendant associated with IP address 162.206.72.115.

Ruling

The court found that Strike 3 Holdings had shown good cause for early discovery. It authorized Strike 3 Holdings to serve AT&T with a Rule 45 subpoena seeking the defendant’s name and address and to attach a copy of the order. It also authorized a subpoena to any internet service provider identified in response as providing internet services to the defendant.

The order stated that the authorized subpoenas qualified as court orders for purposes of 47 U.S.C. § 551 and authorized disclosure of the requested subscriber information subject to that statute. Each provider had 30 days after service to notify the affected subscriber by providing the subpoena and order. The subscriber or provider then had 30 days after service to file a motion challenging the subpoena, including a motion to quash or modify it. If no timely challenge was filed, the provider had 10 days to produce the responsive information.

The court also required each provider to preserve the subpoenaed information while awaiting production or resolution of a timely challenge. Any information disclosed could be used only to protect Strike 3 Holdings’ rights under the Copyright Act. Names and other personal identifying information of current or proposed defendants had to be filed under seal and not otherwise disclosed.

Disposition

Magistrate Judge Joseph C. Spero granted Strike 3 Holdings’ ex parte application to serve the subpoena. The order addressed early discovery and disclosure procedures; it did not decide the underlying copyright dispute.

The authoritative version

Read the full 3-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

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