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N.D. Cal.Procedural orderFiled Nov. 5, 2021

L.S. v. Henderson

Judge
Vince Chhabria
Docket
3:20-cv-04637
Court
U.S. District Court · Northern District of California
Pages
2
Civil ProcedureDiscovery
In one sentence

In L.S. v. Henderson, Judge Chhabria denied plaintiffs’ sealing motion without prejudice, allowing a narrower renewed request within seven days.

Who this affects

The plaintiffs and the parties whose materials were submitted under seal. The order allowed a narrower renewed sealing request within seven days; absent such a filing, the materials would be unsealed.

What happened

In L.S. v. Henderson, the plaintiffs asked the Northern District of California to keep documents under seal in connection with a non-dispositive motion.

The court said the plaintiffs had to show a specific good reason for sealing. It found that Exhibits D and E appeared publicly available in another case, and that statements about an open murder investigation were too general to justify sealing the remaining exhibits.

The court denied the motion entirely without prejudice. Judge Chhabria allowed the plaintiffs to file a narrower, more targeted request with stronger support within seven days; otherwise, the materials would be unsealed.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
L.S. v. Henderson · No. 3:20-cv-04637
Judge
Vince Chhabria
Date
Nov. 5, 2021

Background

The plaintiffs filed their second administrative motion asking to file documents under seal. The documents were associated with a non-dispositive motion, meaning a motion that does not resolve the case or a claim. The motion concerned multiple exhibits, including Exhibits D and E and materials supported by a declaration from Sergeant Zhou.

Reasoning

For documents attached to non-dispositive motions, the court required the plaintiffs to show “good cause,” meaning a sufficient specific justification for keeping the documents from public view.

The court found no good cause for sealing Exhibits D and E because both declarations appeared to be publicly available on the docket in a separate case. The court also found that the plaintiffs had not adequately explained why the remaining exhibits should be sealed. Sergeant Zhou’s statements that the matter was an open murder investigation and that disclosure could affect a future prosecution were conclusory and did not provide enough information to satisfy the good-cause standard.

Ruling

The court denied the plaintiffs’ motion entirely, without prejudice to a renewed request. The renewed request had to be narrower, more targeted, and supported by a stronger justification for withholding the information from public disclosure. It had to be filed within seven days, and the parties did not need to resubmit unredacted materials. If no renewed motion was filed within seven days, all the materials would be unsealed. Judge Vince Chhabria signed the order.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

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