Bonilla v. Alameda County Superior Court
- Phyllis Hamilton
- 4:22-cv-04969
- U.S. District Court · Northern District of California
- 2
Bonilla v. County of Alameda: Judge Hamilton dismissed multiple civil-rights cases with prejudice, finding no imminent danger and stating the lawsuits were barred by several doctrines.
Steven Wayne Bonilla, a state prisoner who filed the cases without a lawyer, and the defendants named in those cases. The cases were dismissed with prejudice and closed.
What happened
In Bonilla v. County of Alameda, Steven Wayne Bonilla, a state prisoner, filed multiple similar civil-rights cases without a lawyer against counties and state and federal officials. He sought relief connected to his conviction and the handling of his other cases by state and federal courts.
The court said Bonilla could not proceed without paying filing fees because he had previously been disqualified from that status and had not shown that he faced an immediate danger of serious physical injury when he filed. The court also stated that, even if it allowed him to proceed without paying fees, the lawsuits were barred by several legal rules concerning challenges to convictions, ongoing proceedings, and federal-court judgments.
The court dismissed the cases with prejudice, ended all pending motions, and closed the cases. Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton signed the order on September 12, 2022.
The detailed version
- Bonilla v. Alameda County Superior Court · No. 4:22-cv-04969
- Phyllis Hamilton
- Sept. 12, 2022
Background
Steven Wayne Bonilla, identified in the order as a state prisoner and a condemned prisoner, filed multiple civil-rights complaints without a lawyer under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The complaints presented nearly identical claims and named several counties and state and federal officials as defendants. The order says Bonilla sought relief concerning his underlying conviction or the way his other cases had been handled by state and federal courts.
The order also notes that Bonilla had a pending federal petition challenging his confinement in the same court with appointed counsel, and that he was represented by counsel in state-court proceedings concerning such a petition.
Reasons for dismissal
The court addressed Bonilla's possible request to proceed without paying the filing fee. Under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g), a prisoner previously disqualified from that status may proceed without paying only if the complaint shows that the prisoner was facing an imminent danger of serious physical injury when the complaint was filed. The court found that Bonilla's allegations did not show such danger, so he could not proceed without paying the filing fee.
The court further stated that, even if it granted an application to proceed without paying the fee, the lawsuits would be barred under Heck v. Humphrey, Younger v. Harris, Demos v. U.S. District Court, or Mullis v. U.S. Bankruptcy Court. The opinion does not separately explain how each cited decision applied to each case.
Disposition
The court dismissed the cases with prejudice. It directed the clerk to terminate all pending motions and close the cases, and to return without filing any further documents Bonilla submitted in the closed cases. Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton signed the order.
Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.