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N.D. Cal.Procedural orderFiled Feb. 2, 2023

CleanAirNow v. DeJoy

Docket
3:22-cv-02576
Court
U.S. District Court · Northern District of California
Pages
2
Civil ProcedureEnvironmental
In one sentence

In CleanAirNow v. DeJoy, the court denied Oshkosh Defense’s intervention as of right but granted permissive intervention in both related cases.

Who this affects

Oshkosh Defense, LLC was denied intervention as of right but allowed to intervene permissively in both related cases. The existing plaintiffs and government defendants must file joint status reports with Oshkosh while the litigation remains stayed.

What happened

CleanAirNow and the State of California brought related cases challenging a vehicle acquisition program. Oshkosh Defense, LLC asked to participate in both cases under a federal court rule governing intervention.

The court denied Oshkosh’s request to intervene as of right because Oshkosh did not show that the existing United States defendants would inadequately represent its interests. The court granted Oshkosh permission to intervene, however, because the requirements for that type of intervention were satisfied and the plaintiffs and government did not object.

The court also directed the parties and Oshkosh to file single, joint status reports while the litigation remains paused. The court may later impose conditions on Oshkosh’s participation to prevent delay or unfair prejudice. The judge’s name is not clearly readable in the opinion’s signature.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
CleanAirNow v. DeJoy · No. 3:22-cv-02576
Date
Feb. 2, 2023

Background

This order concerns two related cases: CleanAirNow v. DeJoy and a case brought by the State of California against the United States Postal Service and others. Oshkosh Defense, LLC asked to intervene under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 24.

Rulings on Intervention

The court denied intervention as of right in both cases. The court assumed that Oshkosh had satisfied the first three parts of the applicable four-part test. On the fourth part—whether existing parties would adequately represent Oshkosh’s interests—the court found that Oshkosh had not made the required showing.

The court explained that Oshkosh and the government shared the same ultimate objective: upholding the challenged vehicle acquisition program. Because the government was already litigating on behalf of that common interest, Oshkosh needed to make a very compelling showing that the government’s representation was inadequate. The court found that Oshkosh had not presented convincing facts showing that the government might be unwilling or reluctant to defend the challenged decision.

The court granted Oshkosh permissive intervention in both cases. Permissive intervention allows a person or entity to join a case when the court determines that the applicable requirements are satisfied. The plaintiffs and the government did not object to Oshkosh’s participation.

Other Directions and Disposition

While the litigation remains stayed, the parties and Oshkosh must submit single, joint status reports. The court will consider after the stays are lifted whether to impose conditions on Oshkosh’s participation to prevent undue delay or unfair prejudice to the original parties.

The order therefore denied intervention as of right and granted permissive intervention in both related cases. The opinion’s signature appears to contain an incomplete or unclear judge’s name, so this summary identifies the judge as the court.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

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