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N.D. Cal.Procedural orderFiled Mar. 6, 2023

Duran v. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection

Judge
Charles Breyer
Docket
3:22-cv-06120
Court
U.S. District Court · Northern District of California
Pages
2
Civil Procedure
In one sentence

In Duran v. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, Judge Breyer denied plaintiffs’ motion to strike defenses without prejudice.

Who this affects

The plaintiffs and defendants in this case: the plaintiffs’ motion was denied without prejudice, and the defendants were given 14 days to amend their answer.

What happened

Duran v. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection concerns claims by Ralph Duran and Michael Esparza that a COVID-19 testing program violated state and federal law. The defendants include two California departments and their directors.

After the defendants answered, the plaintiffs asked the court to strike dozens of the defendants’ defenses. The defendants said they intended to withdraw at least ten defenses.

Judge Charles R. Breyer denied the motion without prejudice and allowed the defendants 14 days to file an amended answer. The plaintiffs may renew their motion after that amendment if they still believe the defenses should be removed.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Duran v. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection · No. 3:22-cv-06120
Judge
Charles Breyer
Date
Mar. 6, 2023

Background

Plaintiffs Ralph Duran and Michael Esparza alleged that a COVID-19 testing program implemented by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, the California Department of Human Resources, and their directors, Eraina Ortega and Joe Tyler, violated state and federal law.

After the defendants answered the complaint, the plaintiffs moved to strike dozens of the defendants’ asserted defenses. A motion to strike asks the court to remove material from a pleading, such as a defense.

Ruling

The defendants stated that they intended to withdraw at least ten affirmative defenses based on the plaintiffs’ arguments. The court denied the plaintiffs’ motion at that time and allowed the defendants an opportunity to amend their answer to withdraw or amend defenses.

The court ordered that the defendants could file an amended answer within 14 days. The plaintiffs may renew their motion after the amendment if they still believe they have valid arguments for striking defenses. The court denied the motion without prejudice, meaning the plaintiffs may bring it again. The court also warned that motions to strike are viewed with disfavor and should not be renewed as a delaying or harassing tactic. The order was signed by Judge Charles R. Breyer.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

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