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N.D. Cal.Procedural orderFiled May 10, 2023

Varlack v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Company

Judge
Vince Chhabria
Docket
3:22-cv-02478
Court
U.S. District Court · Northern District of California
Pages
2
Civil Procedure
In one sentence

In Varlack v. Ohio Security, Judge Chhabria granted Ohio Security’s request for partial final judgment after all claims against it were dismissed with prejudice.

Who this affects

Ohio Security Insurance Company received a separate final judgment on the claims previously dismissed against it. The claims against the other defendants remained pending, and the order affected Varlack’s ability to continue those claims while obtaining judgment against Ohio Security.

What happened

In Varlack v. Ohio Security Insurance Company, the court considered whether Ohio Security should receive a separate final judgment while claims against other defendants remained pending.

The court noted that it had already dismissed all claims against Ohio Security with prejudice. It found no meaningful overlap between those claims and the remaining claims, so delaying judgment could require an appeals court to consider the same issues more than once.

The court granted the motion for entry of final judgment as to Ohio Security under Rule 54(b). Judge Chhabria stated that a separate judgment would follow.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Varlack v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Company · No. 3:22-cv-02478
Judge
Vince Chhabria
Date
May 10, 2023

Background

Gustavas Varlack sued Ohio Security Insurance Company and other defendants. The court had previously dismissed all claims against Ohio Security with prejudice. Claims against the other defendants were still pending.

Ohio Security moved for entry of final judgment under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(b). Rule 54(b) allows a court to enter a final judgment as to fewer than all claims or parties when there is no just reason to delay judgment.

Court’s reasoning

The court treated its earlier dismissal of the claims against Ohio Security as a final judgment. It found no real overlap between the claims against Ohio Security and the claims against the other defendants. As a result, an appeals court would not need to decide the same issues more than once if later appeals occurred.

The court also stated that most of the claims against Ohio Security had been borderline frivolous from the beginning. It noted that Varlack had conceded that his insurance policy did not cover pandemic-related business-income losses. The court further noted that, after his complaint was dismissed, Varlack filed an amended complaint repeating allegations that had already been rejected.

Ruling

The court granted the motion for entry of final judgment as to Ohio Security under Rule 54(b). The court stated that a separate judgment would follow. The order did not resolve the claims against the other defendants.

Judge Vince Chhabria issued the order on May 10, 2023.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

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