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N.D. Cal.Procedural orderFiled May 12, 2023

Gardner v. Reille

Judge
Jeffrey White
Docket
4:20-cv-01148
Court
U.S. District Court · Northern District of California
Pages
2
DiscoveryCivil Procedure
In one sentence

In Gardner v. Reille, Judge Tse granted in part Gardner’s discovery request, requiring limited production of records about complaints, investigations, and testimony concerning sexual harassment, sexual assault, or excessive force.

Who this affects

Mario D. Gardner and the defendants, including Alex Reille, because the order requires the defendants to produce a limited set of documents.

What happened

In Gardner v. Reille, plaintiff Mario D. Gardner sought documents about complaints, investigations, and sworn testimony involving the defendants. The requests covered a ten-year period.

The court found the requested documents relevant to Gardner’s excessive-force and sexual-harassment claims. But it limited the required production to documents concerning sexual harassment, sexual assault, or excessive force; the ten-year period remained in place.

Judge Alex G. Tse granted in part Gardner’s request to compel and ordered the defendants to produce documents responsive to Requests for Production 11 through 13 as limited by the order.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Gardner v. Reille · No. 4:20-cv-01148
Judge
Jeffrey White
Date
May 12, 2023

Background

Plaintiff Mario D. Gardner asked the court to require defendants to respond to Requests for Production 11 through 13. Those requests sought documents concerning complaints against the defendants, investigations involving them, and sworn testimony they gave. Each request covered a ten-year period.

Court’s Analysis

The court held that the requests sought relevant documents because Gardner’s excessive-force and sexual-harassment claims arise under the Eighth Amendment and are governed by a standard requiring conduct to be “malicious and sadistic.” The court explained that evidence of other acts by the defendants could be admissible to help establish that standard.

The court found that the ten-year period was not overbroad. Because the events at issue occurred in 2018, the period covered roughly five years before and five years after those events, and the court determined that records within those periods should not be considered too old to be relevant.

The court did not require production of complaints, investigations, or testimony on any subject. It limited the requests to documents related to sexual harassment, sexual assault, or excessive force.

Disposition

Judge Alex G. Tse granted in part Gardner’s request to compel. The defendants must produce documents responsive to Requests for Production 11 through 13, subject to the court’s limits on the subject matter. The opinion does not state any separate disposition beyond granting the request in part.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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