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N.D. Cal.Procedural orderFiled July 28, 2023

Bonilla v. Wilken

Judge
Phyllis Hamilton
Docket
4:23-cv-03591
Court
U.S. District Court · Northern District of California
Pages
2
Civil RightsSection 1983Pro SeCivil Procedure
In one sentence

In Bonilla v. Monterey County Superior Court, Judge Hamilton dismissed multiple civil-rights cases with prejudice after finding no imminent danger and additional legal barriers.

Who this affects

Steven Wayne Bonilla's multiple § 1983 cases were dismissed with prejudice, and he could not proceed without paying the filing fee because the court found no imminent danger of serious physical injury.

What happened

Steven Wayne Bonilla, a state prisoner, filed multiple similar civil-rights lawsuits without a lawyer against various federal and state judges. He sought relief related to his conviction and the handling of other court cases.

The court found that Bonilla could not proceed without paying the filing fees because his allegations did not show imminent danger of serious physical injury. The court also stated that, even if he could proceed without paying, the lawsuits would be barred by several legal rules.

The court dismissed the cases with prejudice, ended all pending motions, and closed the cases. Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton also rejected the suggestion that her impartiality could reasonably be questioned because of the filings.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Bonilla v. Wilken · No. 4:23-cv-03591
Judge
Phyllis Hamilton
Date
July 28, 2023

Background

Steven Wayne Bonilla, identified as a state prisoner and a condemned prisoner, filed multiple similar civil-rights complaints without a lawyer under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. He named various federal and state judges as defendants and sought relief concerning his underlying conviction or the way other state and federal cases had been handled. The opinion also states that he had a pending federal petition challenging his custody with appointed counsel and was represented by counsel in state-court proceedings.

Rulings

The court stated that Bonilla had previously been disqualified from proceeding without paying the filing fee under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g), unless he showed that he was in imminent danger of serious physical injury when he filed the complaint. The court found that his allegations did not show such imminent danger, so he could not proceed without paying the filing fee.

The court further stated that, even if an application to proceed without paying the filing fee were granted, the lawsuits would be barred under the rules and precedents identified in the opinion, including Heck v. Humphrey, Younger v. Harris, Demos v. U.S. District Court, and Mullis v. U.S. Bankruptcy Court. The court therefore dismissed the cases with prejudice.

The court also concluded that the repetitive and frivolous nature of the filings did not provide a basis to question the undersigned judge’s impartiality. The clerk was directed to terminate all pending motions, close the cases, and return without filing any further documents Bonilla submitted in the closed cases. Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton signed the order.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

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