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N.D. Cal.Procedural orderFiled Aug. 17, 2023

Strike 3 Holdings, LLC v. John Doe subscriber assigned IP address 71.202.29.224

Docket
3:23-cv-03744
Court
U.S. District Court · Northern District of California
Pages
3
DiscoveryCivil ProcedureIntellectual Property
In one sentence

Strike 3 Holdings v. John Doe: the court allowed an early subpoena to identify the defendant, subject to notice and challenges.

Who this affects

Strike 3 Holdings, LLC, the unidentified subscriber assigned the specified IP address, Comcast Cable, and any other internet service provider identified in response to the subpoena.

What happened

In Strike 3 Holdings, LLC v. John Doe Subscriber Assigned IP Address 71.202.29.224, Strike 3 Holdings asked to subpoena the Internet service provider before the parties held their required early case-management conference.

The court found good cause and allowed Strike 3 Holdings to subpoena Comcast Cable for the defendant’s true name and address. The order also allowed subpoenas to other internet providers identified in response, limited use of the information to enforcing the rights described in the complaint, and required notice to the subscriber.

The court gave the subscriber and the provider 30 days to challenge, modify, or cancel the subpoena. Judge identification is unclear in the provided signature; the court required the provider to preserve the information and provisionally file the defendant’s identifying information under seal.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Strike 3 Holdings, LLC v. John Doe subscriber assigned IP address 71.202.29.224 · No. 3:23-cv-03744
Date
Aug. 17, 2023

Background

Strike 3 Holdings, LLC filed an application asking for permission to serve a subpoena on a third party before the parties’ Rule 26(f) conference. The defendant is identified in the caption as John Doe Subscriber Assigned IP Address 71.202.29.224. The requested subpoena would seek identifying information from Comcast Cable, the internet service provider identified in the order.

Ruling

The court found that Strike 3 Holdings had shown good cause to serve the early third-party subpoena. The order permits Strike 3 Holdings to serve Comcast Cable with a subpoena under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 45 seeking the defendant’s true name and address associated with the specified internet protocol address. Strike 3 Holdings must attach a copy of the order to the subpoena.

The order also permits Strike 3 Holdings to serve the same type of subpoena on any service provider identified in response as providing internet services to the defendant. If the provider qualifies as a cable operator under 47 U.S.C. § 522(5), it must comply with the notice and disclosure requirements in 47 U.S.C. § 551(c)(2)(B), including sending the defendant a copy of the order.

Conditions and Procedure

Strike 3 Holdings may use information disclosed in response to the subpoena only to protect and enforce the rights described in its complaint. The provider must serve the subscriber with copies of the subpoena and order within 30 days after the subpoena is served. The subscriber and provider each have 30 days after service to file a motion contesting, quashing, or modifying the subpoena.

If the 30-day period expires without a subscriber challenging the subpoena, the provider has 10 additional days to produce the responsive information. The provider must preserve the subpoenaed information until producing it or until any timely motion to quash is finally resolved. The defendant’s name and other identifying information must be provisionally filed under seal. After service, the court may require the defendant to ask for permission to proceed anonymously. The order does not decide the merits of Strike 3 Holdings’ underlying claims.

The authoritative version

Read the full 3-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

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