Court, Explained
U.S. Federal District Courts
Back to docket
N.D. Cal.Procedural orderFiled Dec. 4, 2023

Gonzalez v. City of Alameda

Judge
Donna Ryu
Docket
4:21-cv-09733
Court
U.S. District Court · Northern District of California
Pages
2
Civil ProcedureDiscovery
In one sentence

In Gonzalez v. City of Alameda, Judge Ryu granted Arenales’ motion to seal an irrelevant footnote in a discovery letter.

Who this affects

Edith Arenales, the Gonzalez Plaintiffs, and the public’s access to the footnote in the joint discovery letter.

What happened

In Gonzalez v. City of Alameda, Edith Arenales asked the court to seal a footnote in a joint discovery letter. The footnote referred to an email from Julia Sherwin, counsel for the Gonzalez Plaintiffs.

The court applied a lower standard for sealing records connected to non-dispositive motions, requiring a showing of good cause. It found good cause because the email was irrelevant to the discovery dispute, the court’s earlier ruling, and the case.

The court granted Arenales’ motion to seal. Judge Donna M. Ryu issued the order on December 4, 2023.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Gonzalez v. City of Alameda · No. 4:21-cv-09733
Judge
Donna Ryu
Date
Dec. 4, 2023

Background

Edith Arenales moved to have the court consider whether another party’s material should be sealed. The Gonzalez Plaintiffs, who had designated the material, supported the motion. They sought to seal a footnote in the parties’ July 27, 2023 joint discovery letter. The footnote referred to an email that Julia Sherwin, counsel for the Gonzalez Plaintiffs, sent to a legal listserv. Arenales objected to Sherwin’s declaration and to the request to seal.

Legal standard

Court records generally carry a strong presumption of public access. For records connected to dispositive motions, courts ordinarily require compelling reasons to seal them. But the court explained that a lower “good cause” standard applies to records connected to non-dispositive motions, such as the joint discovery letter at issue here. Good cause is the standard under Rule 26(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure for this type of material.

Court’s reasoning

The court found good cause to seal the footnote because Sherwin’s email was entirely irrelevant to the parties’ discovery dispute, the court’s August 11, 2023 ruling on that dispute, and the action. The court therefore determined that sealing the footnote was appropriate.

Disposition

The court granted Arenales’ motion to seal. The order was signed by Chief Magistrate Judge Donna M. Ryu.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
Summary written with AI assistance. See how summaries are made. Spot something wrong? Tell us.