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N.D. Cal.Procedural orderFiled May 31, 2024

Hazel v. Prudential Financial, Inc.

Judge
Charles Breyer
Docket
3:22-cv-07465
Court
U.S. District Court · Northern District of California
Pages
2
DiscoveryCivil ProcedureClass Action
In one sentence

In Hazel v. Prudential, Judge Kim granted Hazel and Evans’s protective-order motion because they were not class members and had no relevant information.

Who this affects

The order directly affected plaintiffs Tyrone Hazel and Roxane Evans by granting protection from the defendants’ requested depositions and written discovery. It also affected the defendants’ ability to obtain that discovery in the case.

What happened

Hazel v. Prudential Financial, Inc. concerns a discovery dispute involving named plaintiffs Tyrone Hazel and Roxane Evans in a proposed class action. Hazel and Evans were seeking to voluntarily dismiss their claims after receiving evidence that they were not class members.

The defendants still sought to depose Hazel and Evans and obtain written discovery from them, arguing that they had information relevant to the case. Hazel and Evans asked the court to prevent the depositions and excuse them from responding to the written requests.

The court granted the plaintiffs’ motion for a protective order. Judge Kim concluded that Hazel and Evans were not class members and had no dealings with the defendants’ products at issue, so they had no relevant information for the litigation.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Hazel v. Prudential Financial, Inc. · No. 3:22-cv-07465
Judge
Charles Breyer
Date
May 31, 2024

Background

The court addressed a discovery dispute concerning written discovery requests and depositions of plaintiffs Tyrone Hazel and Roxane Evans. Hazel and Evans were named plaintiffs in a putative class action. They were concurrently seeking to dismiss their claims voluntarily because they had received evidence from the defendants indicating that they were not class members.

The defendants nevertheless sought to depose Hazel and Evans and obtain responses to written discovery. The defendants argued that the two plaintiffs had information relevant to the litigation. Hazel and Evans moved for a protective order, which is an order limiting or preventing discovery, to stop their depositions and to ensure that they did not have to respond to the written discovery.

Court’s Analysis

The defendants relied on several district court decisions allowing discovery from named plaintiffs who sought to dismiss their claims. The court distinguished those decisions because the plaintiffs in those cases remained class members and had information about the substance of the claims based on their experiences with the defendants or the products involved.

Here, Hazel and Evans conceded that they were not class members. The court also stated that they had no dealings with the defendants’ products at issue in the case. Based on those facts, the court concluded that Hazel and Evans had no relevant information.

Ruling

The court granted the plaintiffs’ motion for a protective order. The opinion did not rule on Hazel and Evans’s separate request to voluntarily dismiss their claims. The order was signed by Sallie Kim, United States Magistrate Judge.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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