Cicio v. Royce
- Cathy Seibel
- 7:19-cv-09883
- U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
- 7
In Cicio v. Royce, Judge Seibel ordered U.S. Marshals service and standard discovery for the plaintiff’s prisoner civil-rights action.
Terry Cicio and the 14 named defendants were affected. The Clerk of Court and U.S. Marshals Service were directed to handle service, and the defendants were required to provide the specified discovery responses.
What happened
Cicio v. Royce concerns Terry Cicio’s lawsuit under a federal civil-rights law against 14 correctional-facility employees. Cicio, who was incarcerated, represented himself and alleged violations of the First, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendments while he was held at Green Haven Correctional Facility. The court had already allowed him to proceed without paying filing fees upfront.
The court directed the Clerk of Court to prepare the paperwork and summonses so the U.S. Marshals Service could serve the defendants. It extended the service deadline to 90 days after the summonses were issued and told Cicio to notify the court if his address changed. The court also ruled that a local prisoner-case discovery rule applied and required the defendants to respond to standard discovery requests.
Judge Cathy Seibel issued the order of service on November 26, 2019. The order handled service and early discovery; it did not decide whether Cicio’s constitutional claims were legally or factually valid.
The detailed version
- Cicio v. Royce · No. 7:19-cv-09883
- Cathy Seibel
- Nov. 26, 2019
Background
Terry Cicio, who was incarcerated at Five Points Correctional Facility when the order was issued, brought this action without a lawyer under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, a federal law that allows claims against state officials for violating constitutional rights. He alleged that the defendants violated his rights under the First, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendments while he was incarcerated at Green Haven Correctional Facility. The defendants are Mark Royce, D. Mazzella, Krashaw, Benford, Russo, Henn, Rodriguez, Amipach, Johaneman, Clausen, Borum, Ajikobi, Stanaway, and Alverez, in the roles identified in the caption.
By an order dated November 21, 2019, the court had allowed Cicio to proceed without paying filing fees upfront. Because he was proceeding under that status, the court explained that he could rely on the court and the U.S. Marshals Service to serve the defendants.
Service of Process
The court extended the usual deadline for serving the complaint. It ruled that service was due 90 days after the summons was issued, rather than 90 days after the complaint was filed, because Cicio could not have served the papers before the court reviewed the complaint and ordered summonses to be issued. The court stated that if service was not completed within that period, Cicio should request an extension of time.
The Clerk of Court was directed to complete a U.S. Marshals Service Process Receipt and Return form for each defendant, issue the summonses, and deliver the necessary papers to the Marshals Service. The order also required Cicio to notify the court in writing if his address changed and stated that the court could dismiss the action if he failed to do so.
Discovery
The court ruled that Local Civil Rule 33.2 applied. That rule requires defendants in certain prisoner cases to respond to specified court-ordered discovery requests. The defendants were ordered to serve responses to the standard interrogatories and document requests and to quote each request word for word in their responses.
The discussion states that the responses were due within 120 days after service of the complaint. The conclusion states that they were due within 120 days after the date of the order. The order did not resolve Cicio’s First, Eighth, or Fourteenth Amendment claims.
Disposition
Judge Cathy Seibel issued an order directing service of the complaint through the U.S. Marshals Service and applying Local Civil Rule 33.2 to the action. This was an administrative and procedural order; it did not decide the merits of Cicio’s claims.
Read the full 7-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.