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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled July 16, 2020

Kumaran v. Northland Energy Trading, LLC

Judge
Vyskocil
Docket
1:19-cv-08345
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
4
DiscoveryCivil ProcedureMotion to Dismiss
In one sentence

In Kumaran v. Northland Energy Trading, LLC, Judge Vyskocil denied defendants’ request to pause discovery while their dismissal motion was pending.

Who this affects

The order affected the plaintiffs, the defendants, and the nonparties who were the subjects of the requested discovery. Discovery was allowed to continue, subject to the parties’ ability to seek relief from Magistrate Judge Freeman over unresolved discovery disputes.

What happened

In Kumaran v. Northland Energy Trading, LLC, plaintiffs The A Star Group, Inc., doing business as Timetrics, and Samantha Siva Kumaran sued Northland Energy Trading, LLC, and others. The amended complaint alleged breaches of written and oral agreements, misuse of plaintiffs’ intellectual property and software, and fraudulent inducement.

The defendants asked the court to pause discovery while their motion to dismiss was pending. They argued that the motion could eliminate some or all claims, that plaintiffs’ discovery requests were unusually broad and burdensome, and that delaying discovery would not unfairly harm plaintiffs.

Judge Mary Kay Vyskocil denied the request to stay discovery. She reminded the parties that discovery disputes they cannot resolve themselves may be brought to Magistrate Judge Freeman; the order did not decide the pending motion to dismiss.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Kumaran v. Northland Energy Trading, LLC · No. 1:19-cv-08345
Judge
Vyskocil
Date
July 16, 2020

Background

The plaintiffs are The A Star Group, Inc., doing business as Timetrics, and its principal, Samantha Siva Kumaran. The defendants are Northland Energy Trading, LLC, Hedge Solutions, Inc., Richard Larkin, Daniel Lothrop, and Domenic Bramante. The amended complaint asserted claims concerning an alleged breach of a May 9, 2016 settlement agreement, an alleged later oral agreement, alleged misuse or reverse engineering of plaintiffs’ intellectual property and software, and alleged fraudulent inducement.

The defendants filed a motion under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6), which asks the court to dismiss claims for failure to state a legally sufficient claim. While that motion was pending, they filed a request under Rule 26(c) to stay, or pause, discovery. The defendants argued that their dismissal motion presented substantial grounds for eliminating many or all claims, including arguments about releases, the statute of frauds, the timing of the claims, trade-secret allegations, and duplication between fraud and contract claims. They also argued that plaintiffs had served broad deposition and document requests on defendants and nonparties, creating substantial expense and burden.

Issue

The issue was whether good cause existed to pause discovery while the defendants’ motion to dismiss was pending. The defendants relied on factors including the apparent strength and potentially case-ending effect of their motion, the breadth and burden of the requested discovery, and the lack of unfair prejudice from a delay.

Ruling

Judge Mary Kay Vyskocil denied the request to stay discovery. The order did not grant or deny the defendants’ separate motion to dismiss. Instead, it reminded the parties that the case had been referred to Magistrate Judge Freeman for general pretrial matters, including unresolved discovery disputes. If the defendants believed particular discovery demands were improper and the parties could not resolve the dispute themselves, they could seek relief from Judge Freeman.

Effect

Discovery was not paused by this order. The order also states that plaintiffs’ opposition to the motion to dismiss was due September 7, 2020, and the defendants’ reply was due September 28, 2020.

The authoritative version

Read the full 4-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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