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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Aug. 11, 2020

Shine v. Commissioner of Social Security

Judge
Paul Gardephe
Docket
1:18-cv-00960
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
5
Social SecurityCivil ProcedureMotion to Dismiss
In one sentence

In Shine v. Commissioner, Judge Gardephe dismissed the Social Security case as time-barred after adopting the magistrate judge’s recommendation.

Who this affects

The ruling ended Towanda Shine’s federal action seeking review of the denial of disability insurance benefits. It granted the Commissioner of Social Security’s motion to dismiss because the action was filed after the statutory deadline.

What happened

In Shine v. Commissioner of Social Security, Towanda Shine asked the court to review the denial of her application for disability insurance benefits. The Commissioner moved to dismiss, arguing that Shine filed too late.

The magistrate judge recommended granting the motion because Shine filed about two and a half months after the deadline. The district court found no clear error, concluding that Shine had not shown later receipt of the decision or circumstances supporting an extension of the deadline.

Judge Paul G. Gardephe adopted the recommendation in full, granted the Commissioner’s motion to dismiss, dismissed the complaint as time-barred, and closed the case.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Shine v. Commissioner of Social Security · No. 1:18-cv-00960
Judge
Paul Gardephe
Date
Aug. 11, 2020

Background

Towanda Shine brought this action under Section 205(g) of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), seeking judicial review of the Commissioner of Social Security’s final decision denying her application for disability insurance benefits.

The Commissioner moved to dismiss under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6), arguing that Shine’s claims were time-barred. Magistrate Judge Ona T. Wang issued a report and recommendation recommending that the motion be granted and the action dismissed. The report explained that Shine had 60 days from receiving the Commissioner’s final decision to file suit. The Appeals Council’s letter was dated September 13, 2017, and Shine was presumed to have received it five days later, on September 18, 2017. Her filing deadline was therefore November 17, 2017, but she filed suit on February 2, 2018.

Objections and Timeliness Analysis

Neither party filed timely objections to the report and recommendation. Shine later submitted a one-page letter objecting to the recommendation and stating that she had a chronic and debilitating disability. Because the objection was late, the district court treated judicial review as waived but reviewed the recommendation for clear error.

The court found no error in Magistrate Judge Wang’s analysis. It concluded that Shine had not provided sufficient affirmative evidence to overcome the regulatory presumption that she received the Commissioner’s decision within five days of its issuance. The court also agreed that the record did not show an extraordinary circumstance supporting equitable tolling, which can extend a deadline when a litigant pursued rights diligently but an extraordinary circumstance prevented timely filing.

Ruling

Judge Paul G. Gardephe adopted the report and recommendation in its entirety. The court granted the Commissioner’s motion to dismiss, dismissed the complaint as time-barred, directed the Clerk to terminate the motion, and closed the case.

The authoritative version

Read the full 5-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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