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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Aug. 21, 2020

Castillo v. Russo

Judge
Colleen McMahon
Docket
1:20-cv-06106
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
2
Civil ProcedurePro Se
In one sentence

In Castillo v. Russo, Judge McMahon ordered a prisoner to pay fees or submit corrected forms, warning the case could be dismissed without prejudice.

Who this affects

Anthony Castillo, who was required to pay the fees or submit a prisoner authorization and corrected application within 30 days to continue the action.

What happened

Castillo v. Russo concerns Anthony Castillo’s civil action against Anthony Russo. Castillo, who is incarcerated and representing himself, filed the complaint without paying the required fees or submitting a prisoner authorization. His application to proceed without paying fees in advance was unsigned.

The court gave Castillo 30 days to either pay $400 in fees or submit a prisoner authorization and a corrected application. The authorization would allow installment payments of the $350 filing fee from his prison account. The court also directed the Clerk to mail the order to Castillo, and no summons would issue at that time.

Judge Colleen McMahon warned that failure to comply would result in dismissal without prejudice to refiling. She also denied fee-free status for any appeal and stated that an appeal would not be taken in good faith; the order did not decide the underlying claims.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Castillo v. Russo · No. 1:20-cv-06106
Judge
Colleen McMahon
Date
Aug. 21, 2020

Background

Anthony Castillo filed this civil action against Anthony Russo. The opinion states that Castillo was incarcerated at Attica Correctional Facility and was representing himself. He submitted a complaint without paying the required filing fees or providing a prisoner authorization. He did submit an application to proceed without prepaying fees, but the application was unsigned.

Requirements for proceeding

The court explained that a prisoner must either pay $400 in fees—a $350 filing fee and a $50 administrative fee—or submit a signed application to proceed without prepaying fees and a prisoner authorization. If the court grants that status, the Prison Litigation Reform Act requires collection of the $350 filing fee through installment deductions from the prisoner’s account. The $50 administrative fee does not apply to a person granted that status.

Within 30 days of the order, Castillo was required to do one of two things: pay the $400 in fees, or submit the attached prisoner authorization and corrected application forms. The court instructed him to label any submitted forms with docket number 20-CV-6106 (CM).

Order and effect

Judge Colleen McMahon directed the Clerk of Court to mail the order to Castillo and record service on the docket. No summons was to issue at that time. The court stated that if Castillo failed to comply within the permitted time, the action would be dismissed without prejudice to refiling. The court also certified that an appeal from the order would not be taken in good faith and denied permission to proceed without prepaying fees for an appeal. The opinion did not address the merits of Castillo’s claims. It further cautioned that a later dismissal for frivolousness or failure to state a claim could count as a strike under the prisoner filing statute.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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