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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Apr. 5, 2021

Hammond-Williams v. Fuchs

Judge
Ronnie Abrams
Docket
1:21-cv-01121
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
2
Civil ProcedurePro Se
In one sentence

In Hammond-Williams v. Fuchs, Judge Abrams ordered nonlawyer plaintiffs to explain why they may represent a deceased person.

Who this affects

The non-attorney plaintiffs, who were ordered to explain their authority to proceed on Roy C. Hammond’s behalf; defendants were given an opportunity to respond.

What happened

In Hammond-Williams v. Fuchs, non-attorney plaintiffs sued on behalf of Roy C. Hammond, who had died. Their complaint did not explain their relationship to Hammond or the authority allowing them to bring the case for him.

The court explained that people generally may represent only themselves in federal court unless they are lawyers. It also described limited circumstances in which an estate’s administrator and sole beneficiary may represent the estate without a lawyer.

Judge Abrams ordered the plaintiffs to explain by April 23, 2021, why they should be allowed to proceed without lawyers on Hammond’s behalf. Defendants could respond by May 7, 2021. The order did not decide the underlying claims.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Hammond-Williams v. Fuchs · No. 1:21-cv-01121
Judge
Ronnie Abrams
Date
Apr. 5, 2021

Background

Plaintiffs, who are not attorneys, brought this action on behalf of Roy C. Hammond, who is deceased. The complaint did not identify plaintiffs’ relationship to Hammond or state the legal authority under which they sought to bring the action on his behalf.

Representation Rules

The court explained that 28 U.S.C. § 1654 permits representation in federal court by either an attorney admitted to practice law or a person representing himself or herself. Generally, a person who is not an attorney may not represent another person in federal court. The court also explained that an administrator or executor of an estate generally may not represent the estate without a lawyer when the estate has other beneficiaries or creditors, because the outcome could affect those other interests. The court noted an exception when the administrator is also the estate’s sole beneficiary and there are no other beneficiaries or creditors.

Order

The court ordered plaintiffs to show cause—meaning to explain—why they should be allowed to proceed without attorneys on Hammond’s behalf. Plaintiffs could respond by letter filed no later than April 23, 2021. Defendants could respond by letter filed no later than May 7, 2021. The clerk was directed to mail the order to plaintiffs. The court also informed plaintiffs that free legal assistance might be available through the New York Legal Assistance Group.

Judge Ronnie Abrams did not rule on the underlying claims or dismiss the action in this order.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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